A Preliminary Study On Cultural Heritage Visual Impact Assessment Of The Small Wild Goose Pagoda Based On Integrity

In recent years,a number of construction projects in the built environment around the world cultural heritage have affected the integrity of the visual landscape of the heritage,resulting in the destruction of the urban historical landscape and the negative impact on the value of the heritage.Therefore,how to reduce the visual impact of construction projects on cultural heritage and its landscape environment in the built environment through effective evaluation and intervention,maintain the integrity of urban historical landscape,maintain the goal of cultural heritage integrity protection,and protect the outstanding universal value of cultural heritage has great scientific significance and practical value.Under the guidance of the trend of international heritage protection,the administrative department of cultural relics in China has included the impact assessment of cultural relics into the examination and approval of construction projects,and has paid more attention to the safety of cultural relics,gradually started and paid more and more attention to the visual coordination of cultural heritage and its landscape environment,but there is no unified technical route at present,and there is still a gap in the research of technical standards and assessment methods.Therefore,taking the world cultural heritage the Small Wild Goose Pagoda as an example,this study attempts to build the technical route of visual impact assessment of cultural heritage,and explore the practice of visual impact assessment of cultural heritage,in order to fill the gap of visual impact assessment of cultural heritage.As the world cultural heritage in the context of urban renewal,the preservation and protection of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is under the urgent threat of renewal and construction of surrounding urban areas.In the face of such academic and practical background,based on the purpose of heritage integrity protection,from the perspective of visual perception,it is urgent to preliminarily explore and evaluate the impact of the surrounding built environment on the landscape of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda,to find out the criteria of visual impact assessment of the cultural heritage of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda based on the current conditions,and to explore a reasonable evaluation technical route for the protection and management of the cultural heritage of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda At the same time,it is of great significance to balance the contradiction between cultural heritage protection and urban development.The thesis mainly contains four parts of research,the first is basic research,including the research origin of cultural heritage visual impact assessment and the current status of research at home and abroad;The second is the research object cognition,based on the perspective of cultural heritage integrity,Cognition and analysis of the overview,value,visual landscape and other contents of the ontology of the tower heritage and its surrounding environment;The third is the research on the technical route of the cultural heritage visual impact assessment,which proposes a technical framework for the visual impact assessment of the cultural heritage of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda,and builds a cultural heritage vision through the study of the four key technical issues of assessment scope,assessment methods,assessment objectives and assessment standards Technical route for impact assessment;The fourth is the practice of visual impact assessment of cultural heritage of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.Based on the information of current conditions,the visual impact assessment of cultural heritage of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is carried out,and the visual impact diagnosis of cultural heritage is carried out according to the current situation of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda and its surrounding built environment.According to the diagnosis results,specific strategies to alleviate the visual impact and control and guide the future urban design are proposed.Under the guidance of the principle of the integrity of cultural heritage protection,the research on visual impact assessment of cultural heritage of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda refers to the theories and methods in the field of environmental impact assessment and urban design,focuses on the field of visual impact for the objects of ancient architectural heritage,tries to build the technical route of cultural heritage impact assessment,enriches the theory and practice of visual impact assessment of cultural heritage.The research has filled the gap in visual aspect of cultural heritage impact assessment and deepened the protection and management of cultural heritage of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.