Gene Extraction And Expression Of Traditional Rural Settlement Landscape In Guanzhong Area

Guanzhong area is the birthplace of ancient culture in the Yellow River Basin of China.Civilization began as early as the stone age.In the long process of human civilization,13 dynasties successively established their capitals here.The settlement landscape of this area shows its unique charm in many aspects.In this paper,from the perspective of gene inheritance principle,through the detailed analysis of the landscape elements of traditional rural settlements in Guanzhong area,to understand the landscape characteristics and expression mode of each element in the settlement,and to explore a more scientific and effective way for the deep excavation and scientific expression of the internal elements of the settlement landscape in this area.In order to accurately grasp the core characteristics of the traditional rural settlement landscape in this area,and provide reference for the protection and development of the traditional rural settlement landscape.The whole thesis consists of four parts:The first part is the basic research part of the thesis,which elaborates the research background,research status and trend of traditional rural settlement landscape at home and abroad.And the geographical environment,historical background and the status of traditional rural settlements in Guanzhong area are studied,which paves the way for the following analysis of the landscape gene of Guanzhong settlements.The second part describes the research methods of this paper.On this basis,the extraction index of landscape gene was determined.According to the importance of each landscape element in the settlement landscape,it is classified into main gene,attachment gene,mixed gene and variation gene.And summarize the expression formsand expression methods of different types of landscape gene elements.The third part,as the main part of the paper,extracts the gene of traditional rural settlement landscape in Guanzhong area,and divides it into two categories: material landscape gene(overall layout,architectural landscape,street landscape,environmental factor landscape)and non-material landscape gene(traditional skills,customs and fashion,vocal drama and traditional Culture),respectively.Analysis of factors.On the basis of element analysis,according to the attribute of landscape gene,we classify it and study its expression form and expression way in settlement landscape.The fourth part is about the expression of landscape genes.Taking the analysis and expression of landscape genes in Lingquan village as an example,the expression methods of different types of genes in specific cases are studied.