Research On Cultural Gene Identification Of Traditional Native Settlement In Guanzhong Area

Traditional settlement is the origin of Chinese historical development and the dominant carrier of Chinese historical and cultural characteristics.It has important social and economic value,historical and cultural value and landscape value.Under the impact of the development of the outside world,the traditional settlements have been seriously damaged,and the traditional settlements in Guanzhong area are inevitably affected.The cultural protection of traditional settlements needs a new method.It also hopes to contribute to the research of traditional native settlement in Guanzhong area.In this paper,three typical types of traditional raw soil settlements in Guanzhong area are taken as the main research objects,and representative settlements are selected from a large number of traditional settlements.Through on-the-spot investigation and literature analysis,the traditional settlement in Guanzhong is divided into three categories from regional culture and topography,and its characteristics are summarized.Taking Baishe village in Sanyuan county(loess plateau type settlement),Donglian village in Chang’an District(alluvial prototype settlement along Weihe River)and Yangjiabao village in Linyou county(mountain type settlement)as typical cases.Based on the analysis of three types of Guanzhong traditional settlement,this paper obtains the factors that affect the formation of cultural symbol of Guanzhong traditional settlement,establishes the cultural gene identification system of Guanzhong traditional village by using the cultural gene identification method,and extracts a large number of representative main gene and attachment gene of traditional settlement.Referring to the information classification and coding framework of China sustainable development information sharing system and national resources and environment database,this paper establishes a systematic classification and coding system of Guanzhong traditional settlement culture gene,and makes a systematic classification and coding of Guanzhong traditional settlement culture gene,and finally draws the Guanzhong traditional settlement culture gene map.The establishment of Guanzhong traditional settlement culture gene map provides a new idea for the recording and protection of Guanzhong traditional settlement culture representation,and provides theory and material for gene protection,prototype mining,historical memory recovery,rural planning and landscape design of Guanzhong traditional settlement culture representation.