Planning And Architectural Research Of Rural Community In Cold Region Under The Background Of Beautiful Countryside Construction

In recent years,the rise of China's national economic level has been constrained by the "three rural issues",which is contrary to the purpose of building a beautiful and livable living environment in the "19th National Congress" report of the Party Central Committee.The main body of the "three rural issues"-the rural problem has become the constraint of the overall development of China's economy.Strengthening the construction of rural areas is the only way to solve the contradictions between urban and rural dual structure.In 2005,the construction of the socialist New Year countryside became the basic national policy that all levels of government in China need to continue to focus on construction.In 2013,the related work required to continue and upgrade to the construction of “Beautiful Countryside” became a new chapter in rural construction in the new era.The Chinese government is committed to a new blueprint for rural social development.The construction of “Beautiful Countryside”can improve the quality of the human settlements in the countryside,and implement the development of the multi-structured development of the agricultural industry,comprehensively spur the leap of the rural economy,and greatly reduce the differences in the living standards of urban and rural people.Achieve sustainable development in the ecological construction of the countryside.At the same time,the cold rural industry represented by the northeast region has a single industrial structure and a sparsely populated area.The rural construction is quite different from the coastal areas in the southeast,especially in the field of “Beautiful Countryside” construction.It is believed that the improvement of rural construction in the Northeast will have a significant impact on the development of the country's rural economy,directly related to social stability and people's well-being.Therefore,this paper chooses the typical representative of the cold rural village-Wudalianchi Farm New Area as the research object.Through the inductive analysis of related literatures and cases at home and abroad,the characteristics and development trends of rural construction planning at home and abroad are obtained,and the main research framework of this paper is proposed.Then comprehensively and systematically analyze the conceptual basis of theBeautiful Countryside,and combine the relevant construction theory with the construction experience of developed countries in Europe and America to summarize the typical construction mode,based on the reality of the cold country in China,and summarize the operational experience of construction;Analyze the architecture and planning design of Wudalianchi Farm New Area,fully explore its basic conditions and influencing factors,investigate the current situation of the new district,and analyze the problems of architectural planning form,regional cultural heritage,infrastructure construction and planning supervision and management;The four principles of architectural design of Wudalianchi Farm New District are summarized and detailed planning schemes for designing architectural planning and single design are put forward.In order to provide a scientific solution to the "Beautiful Countryside " construction in the cold winter countryside in the northeast,and enrich the relevant theories in practice.