The Planning And Design On Village Of New Countryside In Cold Region

Village appearance represents the image of the new countryside,which is one of the symbols that building a new socialist countryside successful or not.In "the countreside accommodates neatly" is one of the twenty words policy of the new countryside reconstruction. It has became an important task in the next stage that how to construct the good socialism new countryside which has the neat countreside accommodates,the exquisite environment,the bright countryside characteristic,the rich local breath.Whatever the city or the countreside,the improvement of the environment people lived is throughout the topic which pays attention to the people.As a part of the environment construction,the countreside landscape plan and design is always an important link of the environment improvement.But,while the countreside landscape plan speeds up,some malpractices also appeared.Many eountresides did not consider the actual condition,pursued the landscape effect constantly,created the transformation not to be unreasonable,formed the resources waste,and also appeared machine-made countreside and so on.Especially the countreside area in cold region copied landscape blindly,which resulted in unreasonable phenomenon of the landscape design.It has seriously hindered development of the countreside landscape at the cold place.Therefore it becomes the primary coverage this article studied that how to construct countreside landscape acting as circumstances permit,how to make it follow the plans principle of cold place and manifest the local characteristic,the ecological,the environment exquisite new socialism countreside in cold region of which also has the modern feeling.This text,with investigating and analysing the method to combine together through the theoretical research to begin to the research of the planning of countreside landscape in cold region.At first,at the stage of heoreticai research,carry on research to countreside landscaping theory and urban planning theory coldly both at domestic and abroad separately,then combine the two theory to take the shape of the theory of countreside landscape in cold region.At the same time,investigate to the current situation on the spot of the countreside landscape in cold region.Includ the view of rural house,the view of the rural road traffic,the view of public,the view of afforestation and the protect and develop of the culture and history,the kept of the character of native soi.Then survey on the spot and analysis of Feng Huang hill countreside of Wu Chang and Ai Hui town of Hei He.Combine the questionnaire,put forward the existing problem of the rural view coldly and the advantage of develop the view utilized.After that, merge to the conceive the theory and investigate the analysis,put forward the countreside landscaping and method to design in cold region.Through to the research,this article draws following conclusion: 1.Appear through questionnaire investigation,villagers are short of attention degree of the coldly rural landscaping and follow the cityscape blindly,ignore their own advantage.2.Building a framework of cold rural-area landscaping,with contents of rural settlling, green-area and touring landscaps and thereby a design of rural settlement can be done. Spot-inhabiting area landscape planning,line-trafic road landscape planning,surface-public squares and acitivity spaces landscape planning.3.It is suggested countreside green-area system should be classified into five catogries-public, productive,natural,surrounding and protective green areas.Meanwhile,grenn-area planning method,including spot+piece+line,piece+strip,and wedge-shape+piece,together with the application of the sythesized pinning method of the three sub-method into different kinds of green areas in cold rural regions.4.To determine the proper direction the tenements should toward in those cold countreside regions,the house has the best for north 60 degrees and N by W and 60 degrees in the east orientation.It is the best that the type faces away from the north wind overall arrangement with" L" of the wind-prevention arrangements of activity spaces.5.Plant worthy of,use color collocate,worthy of methodding of planting tree-like to collpcate and collocate season plant,have improved the depression of the view of winter in the village coldly.Meanwhile,the color that also strengthened the view of the building was designed, enriched the rural view coldly from color.