Research On The Design Of Traditional Village Human Settlement Environment Based On Niche Theory

Since the reform and opening up,China's urbanization process has accelerated due to the development of productive forces,progress in science and technology,and adjustment of China's industrial structure.A large number of talents have devoted themselves to urban construction.As a result,a large number of rural people have flooded into cities.Unreasonable land use and ecological degradation have caused rural life to lose its due vitality,and village characteristics have gradually lost.In addition,the regional development gap has widened,and the basic living conditions in rural areas are far less favourable than those in urban areas,leading to a large outflow of rural people.In order to promote the all-round development of our country,the construction of rural environment has become more and more inevitable.Under the background of improving the rural environment,the construction of the rural environment improves the environmental design on the basis of the regional advantages of the local "niche",and the regional characteristics become an unavoidable problem in the modernization of rural construction.The construction of rural environment should not only meet the basic conditions of rural life,but also promote the development of rural economy and life characteristics and highlight regional characteristics.This paper attempts to introduce the niche theory into village construction,and tries to study from the perspective of "niche",and takes the Gaoshan Dingcun in Xuzhuang Town,Shanting District,Zaozhuang City as the research object,and conducts an in-depth study on one of the individuals,and can only give different explanations to the villages.The importance of the niche for the development of the region was highlighted.To discuss in depth the contradiction between population,natural resources,ecological environment construction and economic development in East China village,and to avoid the drawbacks of development and management,and to provide strategic guidance for the rational development and improvement of East China village in the future.It is proposed that the development of the characteristics of the village is the mainstream direction of rural development in the future.