Research On The Form Characteristics Of Traditional Architecture In Han Dynasty Stone

The Han Dynasty is a dynasty that can not be ignored in the history of the development of ancient architecture in China.The architecture of this period has gradually got rid of the rammed earth platform in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period.The gradual development of bucket arch technology has brought infinite possibilities and breakthroughs to the form and types of architecture,and a large number of rising wooden structure buildings seem to swear to the history of the arrival of the new architectural era,so that the Han Dynasty architecture has left a strong stroke in the history of Chinese architecture.Because of the characteristics of the architectural structure of the Han Dynasty,the wooden structure building has long disappeared.Therefore,To study the Han Dynasty architecture,we need to rely on a large number of well-preserved and beautifully carved Han stone.As the most distinctive painting remains of the Han dynasty,the Han portrait stone has become a treasure for contemporary scholars to study the culture of the Han Dynasty because of its considerable number of excavations,clear pictures and exquisite carvings.The large number of architectural images contained in the picture is also the most intuitive data for architectural scholars to study the Han Dynasty architecture.The article selects the architectural images on the Han portrait stone in Xuzhou area as the research object.By querying ancient books and numerous excavation briefs,the architectural image on the Han portrait stone in this area is classified and analyzed,and three typical building types,Que,pavilion and courtyard,are selected.Conducted in-depth research,summed up the composition of Que’s various components,such as stylobate,body,tower and roof of Que,as well as their combinations in different forms;analyzed the application of bucket arch technology in pavilions and the construction of heavy house and modular buildings.Modeling characteristics and structural characteristics;explored the layout of the courtyard and summarized the architectural forms of the gate,courtyard,household,hall,folder,and interior of the courtyard.The article uses modern iconic language to simplify and simplify the composition and form characteristics of various types of buildings and further studies the construction technology,cultural ideas and artistic characteristics included in the Han Dynasty architecture.Finally,the article combines the excellent modern architectural design cases in Xuzhou and the surrounding areas of Xuzhou,and analyzes the application and deformation of Han stone portraits,pavilions,courtyards and building components in modern architectural design.