The Analysis On Stone Cave Dwelling Construction Technology Of Diantou Village In Taiyuan

Chinese traditional local-style dwelling houses building are the crystallization of human wisdom for thousands of years. It is the witness of human history civilization, and at the same time, it’s also the comprehensive embodiment of the construction technology, culture and art. The ancient stone cave dwelling architectural complex in Diantou Village of Taiyuan, with its unique construction technology and primitive simplicity and easy style, is the typical reflect of Chinese traditional houses regional diversity.This treatise is based on the research results of the predecessors. Starting with the field surveys situation of the stone cave dwelling in Diantou Village, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, the article mainly aims at discussing the stone cave dwelling construction technology in the scope of the settlement. It focuses on the analysis of the stone cave special construction techniques, and makes an analogy with similar raw soil cave and stone buildings. This thesis summarizes stone cave dwelling building characteristics and technical characteristics, and points out some problems of the stone cave present situation and the protection and development in reality. The paper structure can be divided into the following chapters:The first chapter:Introduction. This chapter mainly states the source of this topic selection, the paper’s research background、purpose、significance、 research status at home and abroad, and draws up the research methods, clears research framework, and explains the involved concept in this paper; It defines the scope of study, and be based on this to point out the innovation points of this paper.The second chapter:the characteristics research of Diantou ancient village stone cave dwelling construction. This chapter introduces Diantou ancient village’s historical geographical situation, the cause of stone caves, base construction conditions, etc. as an investigation report, and also makes a classified statistic of the structure form of it. Through the above general introduction, this section provides detailed basic information and evidence support.The third chapter:the analysis of Diantou ancient village stone cave dwelling construction materials and structureIn order to get reliable data, this chapter has a scientific analysis of Diantou stone cave dwelling’s stiffness, strength and overall structural stress by means of Ansys12.0finite element analysis software.The fourth chapter:the analysis of Diantou ancient village technology structure. This chapter analyzes its unique construction through a lot of structure diagram, and highlights its military defense characteristics special structure.The fifth chapter:the analysis of Diantou ancient village stone cave dwelling physical environment.This chapter evaluates its physical properties comprehensively from the thermal environment, wind environment, sunshine environment, sound environment, etc.The sixth Chapter:Conclusion and Prospect. This chapter analyzes the Diantou ancient village stone cave dwelling existing scientific values. It depends on the conclusion of the previous chapters. There are several most basically values, such as:building value, ecological value and military defense value. All the aspects are contacted each other, influenced each other. They are the reflection of Diantou ancient village stone cave dwelling unique architectural form. And it looks forward the guidance significance that the stone cave to the modern architecture and village planning, provides valuable reference for the modern architecture and the development of building materials.In short, Diantou ancient village, as the only one national historical and cultural famous village in Taiyuan, keeps rich historical and cultural resources and traditional architectural form. This paper is based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, scientific and objective analyzes all aspects of construction technology of the Diantou ancient village stone caves. It reflects the diversity and richness of Chinese traditional local-style dwelling houses building from a diversity technical point of view. And through the research of Diantou ancient village stone caves, people can have a comprehensive understanding of traditional Chinese local-style dwelling houses building form, and make a contribution to the better protection and development for Diantou ancient village.