Research On The Spatial Form Of Traditional Villages In The Reach Of The Fen River From The Perspective Of Linear Cultural Heritage

Traditional villages are an important cultural heritage of our country and are witnesses and inheritors of historical development.The landscape environment is a resource condition that sustains human existence,of which the water system is particularly important,constituting an intrinsic vein of linear cultural heritage and becoming a spatial clue that condenses traditional village groups.In the hundreds of years of the formation and development of village heritage,the water system is closely related to the traditional village,influencing the site selection,construction,decline and renewal of the village,maintaining the production and life of the village.In the central region of Shanxi,traditional villages are not only the material carrier of the history and culture of Jin,but also rely on the Fen River water vein together constitute a linear cultural heritage system.As part of the linear cultural heritage,water systems and traditional village groups have evolved over time and gradually merged.At different historical periods,the role of the water system changes,which in turn affects the development patterns of villages.In the contemporary era of urbanization,the role of the individual village is relatively weak.If the water system is integrated to form a community,it is easy to show the overall historical and cultural value,but also promote the spatial renewal and life enhancement of the village group.Based on this,this paper investigates the traditional villages in the Qi-Pingyao section of the Fen River Basin,analyzes the spatial distribution and morphological characteristics of the traditional villages in the area,and proposes strategies for their protection and development.The study is divided into five parts: the first part is to collect and collate the traditional villages in the Qi-Pingyao section of the Fen River Basin,and to understand the history and status of the traditional villages through field research and villagers' interviews.In the second part,the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional village groups are summarized through GIS spatial analysis,and the factors influencing the site selection of villages are explained;in the third part,the spatial pattern of traditional villages is typified,and the historical evolution of the water system in the study area and its influence on the spatial pattern of villages are revealed through field research and diagrammatic analysis;in the fourth part,typical cases of traditional villages are analyzed in depth,and the role of water system resources and water facilities at all levels in the development and renewal process of villages is studied through field research,interviews and interpretation of historical materials;in the fifth part,the conservation and development strategies of different types of traditional villages are summarized as developmental,endogenous and heritage site types.In summary,the interaction between the natural environmental elements(water system)and social environmental elements(stage roads)of the Qi-Pingyao section of the Fen River basin and the spatial generation,morphological turnover and life evolution of traditional villages is summarized.Of these,the structural role of the water system is particularly important and has a profound impact on the development of traditional village individuals and groups of villages.The study treats the traditional village clusters in a particular historical and cultural area as an organic whole,providing theoretical basis for the orderly development of their spatial forms and methodological support for the village's value perception,planning design and sustainable development.