Spatial Form Differentiation Of Traditional Villages In Hebi City Based On Cultural Geography

Under the background of the state vigorously advocating the protection of traditional villages,the study of traditional village cultural division is particularly important.The research based on cultural geography combining architecture and urban planning.Compared with the previous single subject,this interdisciplinary research method can show the regional characteristics of traditional villages more comprehensively and intuitively,and study the spatial form characteristics of traditional villages in different areas.It makes a lot of sense no matter for the protection of traditional villages or the construction of new villages.In this paper,I use the method of literature collection,field research,cross comparison,quantitative analysis,interdisciplinary research to do my research.Based on the research method of cultural geography,this paper takes 643 villages in Hebi area which is my hometown as the research object.Fistly I makes cultural division on the spatial form of villages,then I summarizes the law of cultural landscape differentiation,and study the natural geography and Social humanities factors that affect the law of differentiation.The research on the spatial form differentiation of traditional villages in Hebi City complements the research on the cultural division of traditional villages in the north of Henan and even the Central Plains.It also enriches the research results of cultural geography in traditional villages,and has a certain degree of innovation.The main contents of this paper are as follows.Fistly,through the field survey of traditional villages in Hebi City and the collection of a large number of basic data,643 village samples are sorted out as the research object.The data information is collected and sorted out to establish a database of village spatial morphology and cultural factors;Secondly,the data information of the database is imported into Arc GIS software to learn the geographical distribution and draw geographical Atlas of village spatial form.Thirdly,I chose the spatial layout as the leading cultural factor,the formation age,group relationship,overall form of traditional villages and the layout of houses and courtyards as auxiliary factors,which help get the top ten cultural areas of traditional villages in Hebi City.Finally,I studied the law of cultural landscape differentiation from "plain cultural area to mountain cultural area","low altitude cultural area to high altitude cultural area" aspects of.And the law of spatial form differentiation are interpreted from all aspects.The innovation of this paper is that,on the one hand,it uses the method of quantitative research to study the spatial form of traditional villages in Hebi City based on the theory of cultural geography,which fills in the blank of culturalgeography in the study of traditional villages in the central plains;on the other hand,it studies the characteristics of cultural landscape in Hebi City,outlines the law of differentiation and its causes.The research conclusion provides a theoretical basis for the protection of traditional villages and the construction of new rural planning in Hebi.