Study On The Landscape Construction Of Geomancy Theory And Traditional Village Water Environment

Kansei scholarship advocates conformity with nature and harmony between man and nature.Its essence is to pursue the harmonious development of man and nature.It is an ancient ecological environment theory that contains the knowledge system of human settlements.It is a summary of the ancient people's understanding of nature and the long-term practical experience in the geographical environment,and it has strong practical operation.The ancient Chinese villages have been deeply influenced by the theory of location in terms of site selection,layout of buildings and space creation.The theory of Kansei has important guiding significance for the choice and construction of the human settlement environment in China.After reading and sorting out the traditional Kanji books,this paper summarizes the descriptions of the water environment in the three categories of site selection,water shape and spatial layout.And try to use the five sub-areas of landscape function,landscape aesthetics,human settlement psychology,landscape ecology and environmental geology as the basic interpretation path,and judge the scientific and non-scientific components of relevant theories,and take the essence.Go to the dross and make a rational analysis.Then,the Hongcun and Xidi of Huizhou ancient villages,Furong Village and Cangpo Village of the ancient village of Nanxi River and the Banliang Ancient Village of the ancient village of Zhangzhou were selected as the specific case study objects.Analyze the patterns of the villages and the landscape of the water environment.From the three aspects of site selection,water shape and space,this paper analyzes the influence and application of Kansei theory on the construction of traditional ancient village water environment landscape.Finally,the Liantang Ancient Village in Guangzhou was taken as a case study to expound and analyze the existing problems of the water environment landscape in Liantang Ancient Village.Under the pattern of Kansei,the three aspects of site selection,water shape and space are proposed to propose the beautiful rural water environment in Liantang Ancient Village.The research methods used in this thesis include theoretical research method,field research method and inductive deduction method.The conclusions of the study are summarized in the following three aspects:(1)On the ecological concept,the idea of “harmony and symbiosis,harmony between man and nature” affects the location of ancient villages,the creation of water shapes and the spatial layout of water environment landscapes,reflecting the ancient people's respect and yearning for natural landscapes;In nature,the idea of borrowing nature is embodied in the reference to streams and mountains,taking the water of nature,and using the natural terrain to divert water into the village and flow around the village.And the collection and reuse of rainwater.It not only protects the natural ecosystem,but also improves the living environment.(2)On the cultural concept,the idea that “Qushui is expensive and water is rich” is part of Chinese traditional culture.In the traditional ancient villages,it is embodied in the construction of the water shape of the village and the “chicken pool”.The ancients believed that water is a symbol of wealth.In the courtyard of the home,water can be built to gather wealth.The "four waters return to the church,the water sinking party" means that the wealth of the four parties is like the water of heaven,flowing into its own home.Its impact on the ancient village is embodied in the design of the patio and the space below it.(3)In the concept of environment,the idea of “supporting by the branch and building water” is well reflected in the location of traditional ancient villages.The dry water lingers around the village,and the water is combined with the natural water system and the artificial water system.The water is diverted into the village,and the pond is dug in the village to form a living water that flows through the village and is “Shuikou-Shuizhen-Shuitang-Water Well”.Circulating water system;the water shape of “straight and smooth,loopback sentiment” is reflected in the design of the ancient village,so it is a good combination of straight lines and curves.It meets the functions of water supply and drainage when used;the space of “virtual and quantitative,conforming to the law” is reflected in the three different water environment levels of the village's macro,meso and micro.Different spaces have different sizes,forms,and components.The purpose of this paper is to study the impact and application of Kansei on the construction of traditional village water environment.The research seeks to conduct a scientific analysis of Kansas theory,explore the modern value of Kansei,and present a scientifically meaningful cognition.So that the valuable concept can be applied to the design of the water environment landscape of modern villages.In order to provide a reference for the construction of contemporary beautiful rural ecological water environment.