Study On Settlement Of Traditional Fishing Villages And Spatial Forms Of Fishing Houses In The Yellow Sea

The traditional fishing villages in the north are mainly distributed along the coast of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea and the islands.The special topography,climatic characteristics,industrial structure and transportation methods have created the cultural and architectural skills compatible with the fishing villages of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.The connection between the historical and cultural context and the way in which the fishing house is built can be traced back to thousands of years.The thesis takes the fishing villages in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in Jiaodong Weihai,Yantai,Tianjin,West Liaoning and Changhai County in southern Liaoning as the main objects of analysis.At the macro and meso level,the spatial positioning,spatial domain and vertical relationship of the traditional fishing villages in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea,Site selection,spatial layout characteristics analysis,at a micro level to discuss the flat scale,spatial form,shape and external characteristics of the fishing house.Firstly,based on the historical evolution of the integration of geographical space,climatic conditions and culture,the diversity and rich interconnection of traditional fishing villages in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are analyzed based on the historical evolution of the integration of geography,climatic conditions and folk culture.The causality of the relationship explores the relationship between the ocean,the place of fishery,and the space of human settlement,and discusses the characteristics of the spatial form under the fusion of the spatial background of the traditional fishing villages in the Yellow Bohai Sea.Secondly,from a macro perspective,the overall shape characteristics and types of settlements in traditional fishing villages in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea will be explored,such as the boundary shape,settlement unit connection method,settlement space coordinates,settlement directionality,dispersion degree,the connection between terrain space and industrial space,etc.;From a mesoscopic perspective,the spatial morphological characteristics of the fishing villages in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are typically distinguished.Study the location,basic characteristics of the settlement of the fishing village,the relationship between the settlement road network and public space,and divide the fishing villages into three types: tourist fishing villages,semi-tourism and semi-fishery fishing villages,and inactive fishing villages according to industry types.The investigation example demonstrates the differentiation and renewal status of fishing village settlements under different industrial development backgrounds;from a micro perspective,it explores the plane shape,facade features,construction materials and indoor furnishings of the fishing house layer by layer,and interprets the fishery association The commonality and difference of the resulting fishing houses.Finally,according to the significance and value of the settlement of the fishing villages in the Yellow Sea and the protection of the dwellings,several factors such as the scope of protection,protection principles,and protection measures are proposed,and corresponding protection development strategies are formulated.