Study On The Settlement Landscape Of Fishing Villages And Towns In Coastal Area Of Fujian

The coastal settlements are the regional cultural landscapes that include the geographical ecology,social structure,production relations and visual phenomena.Existing in Fujian coastal fishing village as a carrier that recording the different stages of fishing village settlement landscape of iterative update,becoming a concentrated reflection of regional production and folk custom refer to a proverb that "Reflects environment Everyday" in Fujian.Now,the integration of beautiful countryside and rural areas has transformed with the ecological and social environment in the coastal areas.A few fishing villages still retains the native characteristics with the architecture and local cultural relics,the majority of native landscapes have broken and mixed disorderly,fishing village settlement landscape presents the decaying and lost value fault tendency generally.Thus,the paper mainly studies coastal areas of Fujian fishing villages settlement landscape,from the micro level excavate its intrinsic quality and external performance in the process of social change of.Using sociology,anthropology,ethnology,landscape science based on the economic,life,and settlement landscape to find its complexity of historical origin.From the two aspects of regional and cultural properties,analyzing the characteristic of the settlement landscape place related to geographical environment,production mode,local custom and cultural background of space evolution,analyzing the reality of the situation of the current fishing village,and puts forward the value orientation of current fishing village settlement landscape.After a lot of investigation on the coastal fishing villages of Fujian,the author thinks that the study should be based on specific spatial environment and site experience.According to the fishing village settlement landscape in the process of transformation from traditional society to modern society,choosing the original,town,and city fishing village to analysis,respectively using "Guanchengwei village","Xunbu village","Shapowei community"represented by three typical settlements space.Analysis those settlements landscape's history origin,production mode,the types of space,place experience can be found:Guanchengwei's natural villages that regional pattern of skin texture and housing is the necessary production and living materials to villagers;Xunbu's villages that architectural style,folk customs and temple belief represented by the spiritual places where the villagers coexist with the spirits.The urban villages like shapowei community,is the urban space for the construction and development by the humanity and ecological integration in the process of modernization.This paper summarizes the research on the settlement landscape of coastal villages in Fujian province,and puts forward the balance of the landscape value orientation of the current fishing village and the reasonable transformation of the landscape function.Explain the concept of remolding planning:taking example by the anti-planning approach,hierarchical repair strategy,and sticking to native design.Finally,the survival mechanism of the settlement landscape of fishing villages is a gradual process of convergence,stabilization,identification and internalization.Proposed from the perspective of extension and regeneration feasibility plan for the sustainable development of fishing village settlement landscape,mainly from the form and function,from the narrative place,the perception mechanism and sense of scale and the esthetics thought to discusses.