| Facing the increasingly serious problem of aging,our country has issued a series of policies and regulations,and established a "9064" old-age care service system based on home-based old-age care,relying on community old-age care,supplemented by institutional old-age care,and combined with medical care.Under this background,street public space has become the main place for the elderly to live and work.Optimizing the existing public space is the key to the realization of the mode of providing for the aged at home and the improvement of their quality of life.But at present there are many problems in public space,and in the construction process often overlooked the elderly this special group.Based on the literature review,it is found that the importance of streets and lanes to residents’ communication,people-oriented slow traffic and the support of streets and lanes as the basis of public space analysis have become the consensus of scholars at home and abroad,and the practical experience and theoretical experience are rich.At present,the research and practice on the aging problem in our country is still in the developing stage.Most of the previous studies focus on the enclosed space with walls,such as residential aging,community aging,etc.In addition,our country’s urban renewal management system is gradually improving,from the laws and regulations,institutional mechanisms,spatial planning and design,need to pay more attention to the elderly.Based on the physical and psychological needs of the elderly,this paper analyzes the aging elements in the public space of the streets and lanes,and finds out the relationship between aging elements and the activities of the elderly through field research and observation.Based on the experience of the case study,the paper puts forward some strategies in top-level design,space renewal,service facilities,management and service levels.Finally,it will summarize the application of the strategy and Fangjia Hutong project in Andingmen Street,carry out empirical research,and find the application and shortcomings of the strategy through practice.The purpose of this study is to explore how to improve the living environment of the elderly by means of renewal in the limited urban built space.The paper consists of five chapters:Chapter 1 is the introduction,including the research background,research purposes and significance,research content and methods,related concepts and definitions,research overview.The second chapter is the theory and case study,which provides the theoretical basis for the study of the influence of space environment on human behavior,demand and organic renewal theory.Referring to a number of cases at home and abroad,summed up the social governance and space design strategy for the proposed strategy to provide reference.Chapter 3 is the research on the renewal factors of the public space of the streets and lanes.Based on the analysis of the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly,summed up their needs.Combined with the analysis of the needs of the elderly groups,the control elements in most of the guidelines for public space of streets and lanes are screened to form the aging elements.Based on the investigation and observation of elements and activity quantity of typical street public space,the relevant data are analyzed,and the aging renewal elements of street public space are obtained.Then,by sketching the behavior of the elderly in the public space of streets and lanes,the space demand of common activities is extracted.Chapter 4 is the aging renewal strategy of street public space.Through the case analysis and the analysis in Chapter 3,the aging renewal strategy of street public space is put forward from top design,space renewal,service facilities,management and service.Chapter 5 is the demonstration of the aging renewal strategy of street public space,which is applied to the aging renewal of Fangjia Hutong according to the current situation of Andingmen subdistrict and the strong demand of the elderly. |
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