Research On The Division And Construction Of Traditional Dwellings In Southern Anhui Based On Natural Resources

Residential buildings is a special embodiment of the integration of human culture and natural environment during thousands of years.Due to the different geographical climate environment and living styles of residents in different regions,the building forms of residents are various when they use natural resources to build houses.The Regional division of traditional houses is not only a cognitive process of all kinds of houses but also lead us explore the internal relationship between the construction of residential buildings and their environmental factors,which is helpful to get the wisdom experience of the construction of residential buildings through the scientific division,.The research object of this paper is traditional dwellings in southern Anhui.Based on the detailed survey of the residential buildings in the south of Anhui Province,this paper comprehensively analyzes the water,land,vegetation and other resources formed in different terrains in southern Anhui,and takes the most obvious manifestation that is the reflection of natural resources in the construction of residential buildings-materials as the basis of this division,The south of Anhui Province is divided into brick residential area,soil residential area,wood residential area,bark residential area,stone residential area and mixed material residential area.The residential construction is studied in detail from the residential space form,the residential structure,the ground and decoration,as well as the material application aspects.Finally,by comparing the similarities and differences of various types of residential construction,we can get the wisdom of residential construction in southern Anhui based on natural resources.