Study On The Renewal Design Of The Spatial Shape Of The Gully Type Village In Pengyang County From The Perspective Of Ecological Habitability

The Pengyang area of Ningxia is located in the hilly and gully remnant area of the Loess Plateau,with poor climate and ecological environment.There are four types of villages with spatial forms,of which gully-type villages are a special type of existence in the area.This type of village is mainly based on traditional agriculture.Under the premise of respecting the local topography,climate,housing resources and resources,and not occupying the cultivated land resources,it forms a village space pattern along the gully that is distributed along the cliff kiln and cultivated on the farmland.In recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization,the relationship between people and land in Pengyang County has deteriorated.Therefore,it is necessary to re-recognize and study the gully-type villages that have been abandoned but show advantages in energy-saving and land-saving.How to make this kind of village play an effective role in energy saving and land saving,and to meet the needs of future industrial development and the villagers’ yearning for a beautiful living environment,this is the key content of this paper.Based on the construction discipline,this paper takes the gully-type village as the main research object,and through the perspective of “eco-livable” in the rural revitalization strategy,through the study of the theory of ecological livability,combined with the actual situation of Yangping Village,"The ecological beauty" and "comfortable living environment" are the targets of the spatial form analysis,and found that Yangping Village has problems in the overall space of the village,the street space,the public activity space,the node space and the shape of the courtyard space.Under the guiding ideology of ecological livability,the spatial pattern update design research around the Chinese medicine industry and the needs of villagers will enable Yangping Village to be activated and developed.Finally,the method of updating the design is summarized to guide the construction of other gully villages in Pengyang County.First of all,based on the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan(2018-2022)and the Ningxia Beautiful Village Construction Standard(Mountain Area),the paper has formulated three standards suitable for the ecological habitability of Pengyang County villages: “Prosperity in Industry”,“Ecologically beautiful” and “comfortable living environment” and studied the construction method of ecological livability.Secondly,the overall situation of Pengyang County and the influencing factors of spatial form are comprehensively grasped.The classification and overall study of the villages in Pengyang County are classified by natural factors.They are divided into plain group-like villages and river valley-type villages.Mountainous hilly villages and gully-type villages,finally pointed out the historical opportunities and challenges faced by villages in Pengyang County,and proposed the need to re-recognize and study the gully-type villages with energy-saving and land-saving.Secondly,the thesis focuses on Yangping Village,a typical representative of the gully-type village in Pengyang County,and summarizes its village overview,the development of spatial form,and the spatial status of the village level and the courtyard level.Combined with the three criteria of “prosperous industry”,“ecologically beautiful” and “comfortable living environment”,it points out the main problems in the village level and the courtyard level.Finally,the paper takes Yangping Village as an example.Under the guidance of the idea of ecological livability,the paper designs and updates the design of the Chinese medicine industry and the needs of the villagers,such as the design of the tourist service center and the Chinese medicine museum,the pension health group service center,and the village entrance square.,the medicated food market,the marigold landscape center,the Yangping diet and the folk products exhibition center,and based on the functional needs of the target group,the original kiln or the kiln was built in the kiln.In the conclusion section,the design method of Yangping Village’s overall space,street space,public activity space,node space and courtyard space shape in the village is summarized.I hope that this design will provide inspiration for the gully-type villages in Pengyang County facing the same dilemma.