Research On Fiscal Policies Of Promoting The Development Of Airtransport Industry

With the continuous development of China's social economy,air transport industry plays an important strategic role in China's economic and social development.As a means of transportation,air transport plays an important role in promoting the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure,improving the investment environment,and promoting the local social and economic development.Under the background of global economic slowdown and downward pressure on China's economy,all provinces and cities urgently need to explore the new driving force of economic development.Many places have issued a series of policies including fiscal policies to integrate air transport industry into the strategic industry that guides the coordinated development of other industries.On the basis of national support policies,various local fiscal policies and measures are preferred Exhibition of air transport industry.The purpose of this paper is to study the financial policies in the development of Jiangxi's air transport industry,represented by Nanchang Changbei International Airport,and put forward problems and reasonable suggestions for improvement.Financial policy is to intervene the decision-making behavior of market subject through visible hand in the case of market failure,and guide the re optimization of market resources,elements and products.By analyzing the current situation of the air transport industry market,this paper finds that the air transport industry fails to rely on the market to achieve the optimal allocation of resources,and there is a phenomenon of "market failure" in the industry,and then puts forward the theoretical basis for the government to provide macro fiscal policy to adjust.Based on the feasibility and necessity of the development of Changbei International Airport as a hub airport,this paper extends the importance of local governments' financial policies to support the development of air transport industry,and points out the necessity of local governments' policies and industrial policies to support the development of air transport industry.Based on the author's practical work,this paper studies and analyzes the macro policy environment and financial policy status of Jiangxi's air transport industry,and points out that the main body of supporting the development of air transport industry in Jiangxi Province and Nanchang is not clear,the incentive policies for passenger and freight transport are not implemented as a whole,the incentive funds are not fully reflected in the local industrial system,and the policy of aviation development funds is extended There are six deficiencies,suchas the lack of continuity,the lack of flexibility of policy adjustment according to market changes,and the lack of giving full play to the leading role of tax policy.Based on the summary and analysis,combined with the actual problems of Jiangxi Province's financial policy for air transport industry,this paper promotes industrial planning at a high level,strengthens financial support for infrastructure construction,scientifically allocates aviation development funds,builds a route network of strategic demand,plays the leading role of financial policy,improves the level of financial policy,optimizes the supply of aviation industry,and vigorously develops the airport economy and general aviation Four aspects put forward policy suggestions to optimize the direction of financial policy guidance;four aspects put forward policy suggestions to optimize the work of financial policy system in four aspects: making overall financial policies for provincial and municipal aviation development,strengthening the role of tax policies in the development of air transport industry,optimizing the daily management mechanism of financial policies for aviation development,and improving the timeliness and continuity of financial policies for aviation development.In order to be able to provide strong financial policy guarantee measures in the development process of Jiangxi air transport industry,and lay a solid foundation for the strategy of "aviation strong province" in the field of air transport.