The Influence Of Road RAGE On Driving Behavior Of Expressway

Expressway traffic accidents are characterized by suddenness,difficulty in handling,high proportion of serious and serious accidents,and high mortality.One of the important causes of traffic accidents is abnormal driving behavior.Abnormal driving behavior caused by "Road rage" has become a public concern of the society.Abnormal driving behavior increases the probability of a traffic accident,causing major casualties and losses.Abnormal driving behaviors caused by Road Rage include aggressive driving and risky driving,which can lead to driving errors and traffic accidents.Based on the mechanism of the driver's "road rage",the paper expounds the connotation of "road rage",analyzes the cause of expressway "road rage" from the factors of individual,environment,vehicle and culture,triggers the event and causal patterns."Road rage" is a complex product caused by certain influencing factors and triggered by certain events.On the expressway,there are oral expressions,body expressions,and using vehicle to express the road rage.Revealing the relationship between driving anger and abnormal driving behavior,and explain the driver's anger measurement and factor analysis methods.The results of the one-arm meta-analytic method show that aggressive driving,risky driving and driving errors are positively correlated with driving anger.The correlation between driving anger and accident risk is not significant,and it still poses a serious threat to public safety.The study found that young drivers are more susceptible to the adverse effects of driving anger.Driving anger behaviors are increasing with deteriorating traffic conditions,but the trend is slightly slowing.The analysis suggests that treatment options and intervention strategies have achieved the desired results.The investigation of the illegal driving behavior of expressway and the analysis methods of influencing factors are proposed.Analyze the relationship between "Road rage" behavior and irregular behavior,and design the scale by itself and apply exploratory factor analysis and effectiveness analysis.Considering the influence of the driver's individual personality traits,safety attitudes and risk perceptions on the illegal lane changing behavior,the four factors model of regulatory awareness,supervision and punishment,safety awareness and driving conditions are studied.Combining driver characteristics analysis and hierarchical multiple regression reveals the influence of the three basic modules,the four-factor model and the traffic violation.Insufficient supervision and education are the main causes of the current problem.Supervision and punishment play a weak role in the driver's behavior decision-making.Fortunately,the thinking leads to frequent violations.These analyses provide the basis for the proposed countermeasures for expressway violations.Explaining cognitive,relaxation,behavioral and combined interventions as well as traffic governance and regulatory countermeasures,based on the analysis of the relationship between driving anger and abnormal driving behavior,and the analysis of expressway violation.Preaccident prevention and interventions are effective.Comprehensive interventions can achieve better results.Cognitive intervention is widely recognized in clinical use.Relaxation intervention,behavioral intervention and combination intervention have strong practical value in the treatment of "Road rage".In the face of "Road rage",the need for systematic governance measures.It is necessary to establish a public supervision mechanism to incorporate road rage into the scope of criminal punishment and to regulate administrative punishment for road rage.