Research On The Renovation Design Of Village Environment Reconstruction In Scenic Spot

There are many villages in China’s scenic spots,and the quality of village landscape affects the environmental quality of scenic spots.In recent years,due to the rapid development of the environmental development of scenic spots,the contradiction between scenic spots and surrounding villages is gradually expanding,which is difficult to balance.Scenic spot with the rapid development of tourism industry gradually attracted the attention of the public and the industry,on the one hand,a large number of tourists flows into the scenic spot and at the same time into the countryside,on the other hand because of the lack of reasonable planning,the village urbanization and commercialization gradually,traditional style and original environment destroyed,in turn led to a drop in the quality of the scenic spot environment.Taking QING Yazhai nature reserve in He Bei province as an example,this paper explores and studies the improvement of environmental features,planning and design of villages in scenic spots.Firstly,this paper analyzes the relevant theoretical laws and regulations of scenic spots,and combines the national regional planning of scenic spots,namely core area,buffer area and experimental area.By integrating the two types of planning division,the types of village transformation and renewal are finally divided into seven types(only demolition type exists in core areas),and the design principles and methods oftransformation and renewal are proposed.Then the paper analyzes and discusses the types of scenic resources and elements of village environment in QING Yazhai nature reserve,and studies the overlapping relationship between them.Then the village landscape including ecological,productive and living landscape is discussed.The factors affecting the village environment of QING Yazhai nature reserve are analyzed in detail.Through field research and literature collection.Based on the analysis of the formation factors of the village environment in QING Yazhai village,the strategies for the renovation and renewal of seven village environments in three regions are proposed,and the design directions for the renovation and renewal of these seven types combined with the field research are proposed respectively.Finally,further research on reconstruction and renewal is carried out for the village type with the largest buffer ratio: control-type village--LouShang village,and the village type with the largest proportion in the experimental area: developed-type village--LieJiang village,and the reconstruction and renewal scheme is given.To explore the effective way of coordinated and sustainable development between scenic spots and towns and villages,and provide reference for the research on the development of other similar scenic spots and towns and villages.