Research On Engineering Practice Literacy Training Of Engineering Students From The View Of "Emerging Engineering"

The Guidelines for the Planning of Manufacturing Talents Development and The Notice on the Research and Practice of New Engineering in the Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education clearly point out that the new economic situation in the new era has put forward new tasks and requirements for engineering education.At present,school engineering education can not meet the actual needs of industry enterprises.Engineering students still have serious defects in knowledge structure,engineering practice ability and comprehensive quality.New engineering must return to engineering practice and return to the essence of education and education.In the context of new social history,the core literacy of engineering students should be essential.This paper selects the engineering students of the key universities of "Emerging engineering" as the main research object,and comprehensively uses the literature research method,comparative research method,questionnaire survey method,interview method and other research methods to analyze the connotation,experience and current situation of engineering students' engineering practice quality.The contents of dilemmas and solutions focus on the three aspects of engineering practice knowledge,engineering practice ability and engineering practice consciousness in the perspective of "new engineering".At the same time,the basic experience of foreign engineering college students' engineering practice literacy training and the useful exploration of domestic engineering college students' engineering practice literacy training and their common characteristics are effectively combed.Through the statistical analysis of questionnaire data and interview records,it is concluded that the practical dilemma of engineering practice quality training for engineering college students in colleges and universities has four major bottlenecks: insufficient engineering practice,solidification of engineering practice curriculum,lack of engineering practice teachers,and lack of engineering practice consciousness.In order to effectively improve the current situation ofengineering practice quality training for college engineering students,this study believes that the government and universities should give full play to their own advantages,propose to provide macro-level protection at the government level,promote engineering education certification,accelerate the establishment of off-campus practice platform,and increase engineering education.Investing,extensively absorb funding support;encourage engineering education innovation,and encourage industry enterprises to participate.Focus on talent training at the university level,standardize teaching ability training,guide teachers to develop people's feelings;reform engineering education courses,drive students' practical ability construction;deepen industry cooperation,and lead students to establish practical consciousness.From the above two levels,in order to better cultivate the engineering practice quality of college engineering college students in the perspective of "emerging engineering".