An Empirical Study On The Relationship Of Ecoiogical Awarenesss And Ecologlical Behavior-

Rural areas are the missing land for the construction of ecological civilization in China.As a new form of rural life,ecological migrants should shoulder the heavy responsibility of building rural ecological civilization.However,ecological migration has a lack of ecological knowledge and weak ecological awareness.In addition,its living and production behaviors are not highly self-examined and revised,nor are they subject to good rules and regulations.The behavioral consequences will directly affect the ecological environment of the immigrated land.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the relationship between ecological awareness and behaviors of farmers who migrated to the ecological migrants.On the basis of reviewing domestic and foreign relevant literature,this article takes 486 farmers as the research object for ecological migrants from Ningxia province and selects 486 samples.By using the structural equation model,we adopt psychology and society such as "attitude-intention-behavior"program behavior theory.The ecological behavior is divided into environmental protection behavior in private field and environmental protection behavior in public domain.The relationship between ecological awareness and ecological behavior is studied from two aspects of production behavior and life behavior.In addition,categorical variables such as gender and age were selected as interference variables,and ecological knowledge and organizational security were used as intermediate variables to study whether there was a difference between the two variables.The conclusions of the study are as follows:Ecological awareness directly influences behavioral intentions,and behavioral willingness directly affects ecological behaviors.The interpretable variance of ecological awareness on behavior intention is 0.538,and the interpretable variance of behavioral intention on ecological behavior in the private sector is 0.692.The interpretable variance of environmental protection behavior in the public domain is 0.239;ecological knowledge has no mediating effect on the relationship between ecological awareness and environmental protection behavior in the private sector,and has an intermediary effect on the relationship between ecological awareness and environmental protection behavior in the public sector,that is,the indirect effect is significant;the organization guarantee for all ecological behaviors have mediating effects and indirect effects are significant;gender,age,and other individual characteristics have no regulatory effect on the relationship between the two,that is,the degree of influence of ecological awareness of research objects on ecological behavior is the same,there is no difference between high and low.Finally,based on the empirical analysis results,suggestions and countermeasures are proposed to strengthen the ecological awareness of migrants,improve the migrants'ecological knowledge,shape the migrant's ecological behavior and improve their ecological behavior.