Research On Rural Contracted Land Management Right Adjustment Under The Target Of Centralized Management Of Cultivated Land

Our country has always paid close attention to the issue of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers”.Its key is the problem of peasants,and the key of peasants is land.Agricultural modernization requires cultivated land management to adapt to the needs of the times,change the current land use patterns,and centralized,continuous and large-scale management of cultivated land is an important way to realize Agricultural modernization.In the process of land use,due to the influence of natural environment and land distribution system,the degree of cultivated land fragmentation is further deepened,the development of agricultural modernization in China is hindered,and the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way is facing obstacles.On the basis of calculating the grade of cultivated land,this paper combined the farmers’ willingness to adjust cultivated land under the background of cultivated land fragmentation,proposed patterns of cultivated land integration.It has important reference value for reducing the degree of cultivated land fragmentation,improving the utilization rate of cultivated land resources and realizing the scale management of agriculture.Based on Fancun Town as the research area,this paper selected 13 villages according to the size of cultivated land,population and the proportion of flat sloping land in administrative villages to conduct a survey.The research included the factors influencing the quality of cultivated land from the perspective of farmers,the importance of cultivated land and the willingness and influencing factors of farmers to adjust cultivated land.270 and 281 valid questionnaires were obtained respectively.Statistical analysis of the survey data shows that:(1)Farmers think that the factors affecting the quality of cultivated land and the order of influence is irrigation condition > soil fertility > slope > field size > field contiguous > field regulation degree=cultivation distance>the convenience of farming;Farmers’ understanding of land policy and the number of cultivated land are positively correlated with their willingness to adjust.The more farmers understand land policy and the more cultivated land they have,the more willing they are to participate in the adjustment of cultivated land;The number of household labor force and terrain are negatively correlated with the willingness to adjust.The more the number of household labor force is,the flatter the contracted land is,the lower the willingness of farmers to adjust cultivated land is;88.26% of peasant households are willing to adjust their cultivated land,which indicates that they are more active in participating in the adjustment of cultivated land.On the basis of the score of the grade of cultivated land and farmers’ willingness to adjust their cultivated land,this paper puts forward adjustment models of cultivated land,which includes "Exchange and Land Consolidation" model of peasant household,Farmer-led " from small to big " model,Cooperative-led " from small to big " model,in order to reduce the degree of farmer’s decentralization of cultivated land management,promote the centralized and continuous management of cultivated land for farmers,reduce the obstacles on the development of industrial modernization.