Study On Under-forest Economy Development Of Suiyang Forestry Area In Heilongjiang Province

Under-forest economy refers to the three-dimensional and complex business activities are based on woodland resources and forest ecological environment by means of undergrowth planting,breeding collection and processing.It realizes the integrated production of agriculture,forestry and animal husbandry by making use of the resources and shade under the forest and forest,so that the utilization of resources,cultivation,planting and breeding production can circularly coexist and develop in harmony.The development of Under-forest economy can effectively increase the added value of forestry and woodland production,promote the sustainable development of forestry economy and consolidate the achievements of ecological environment construction.Forest industry region in Heilongjiang province is an important timber output and a supply base in China.With the implementation of the “Tianbao Project” and the stoppage logging plan of the forest industry in recent years,the drawbacks of the traditional forestry economy with long periodicity,single structure and small industrial chain are also revealed.The development of forest areas is in urgent need of a transformation from traditional wood to new development.Under-forest economy as the former so-called sideline will also become the main form of forestry economic development and income sources.This paper analyzes the theoretical basis and research direction of Under-forest economic research through literature review,reviews the current situation of Underforest economic research at home and abroad,and expounds the research methods used in this research.Based on the field investigation,the paper analyzes the natural resources of Suiyang Forestry area and the actual situation of economic development Under-forest economic.Expounds the main economic development models under forest,including the forest fungus model,the forest cultivation model,the forest Medicinal herbs model,the forest tour model,the forest collection and processing model and the development situation.With the SWOT method to analyze the Suiyang Forestry Area Under-forest economic development strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and challenges,summarizing the main problems facing the development process.The problems include weak consciousness of individual development,backward production technology,small production scale,high substitution of products and insufficient labor force.Finally,from the three perspectives of Suiyang Forestry Area management department,production and processing enterprises,forest farm workers and forest farmers,the author puts forward feasible suggestions:(1)Suiyang Forestry Bureau is suggested to formulate a scientific economic development plan under the forest based on the endowment of forestry resources.Perfecting the necessary supporting policies,increasing financial support,increase infrastructure construction and elements of security,give full play to the role of coordinating the financial and insurance institutions,strengthening the talent introduction and training,promote the development of industry agglomeration,create a good atmosphere,undergrowth vigorously promote Under-forest economic development.(2)Production and processing enterprises should enhance internal power,improve self-development consciousness,improve management system,increase technical input,improve product quality,strengthen brand building,innovate marketing mode,improve market core competitiveness and expand market share.(3)Forest farm workers and farmers should emancipate their minds,improve their subjective initiative,take an active part in training and guidance,constantly improve their comprehensive quality,technical skills and management level,and gradually grow into all-around producers,providing new driving force for the economic and industrial development under the forests.