Study On The Impact Of Developing Under-forest Economy On Ecological Economy

The structure of the forest ecosystem is complex and has a variety of functions,the most important of which is ecological environmental protection.Under-forest economic ecosystem as a subsystem of forest ecosystem should not only protect the ecological environment,but also exert certain economic benefits.To practice green water and green mountains is the development concept of Jinshan and Yinshan.However,the development of the under-forest economic has also caused some controversy,such as whether under-forest economic activities have promoted economic growth and whether they have played a protective role in the ecological environment.Therefore,studying the impact of under-forest economic on ecological economy has strong practical significance.In order to reasonably explore the impact of under-forest economic on ecological economy,this paper selected nine typical types of three typical models of forest medicine,forest fungus,and forestry farmers as the research object.In terms of the impact of the ecological economy,field research was conducted on Lu's County in Henan Province,Zhouzhi County in Shaanxi Province,Shizhu County in Chongqing,Shide County in Chongqing,Jingde County and Feixi County in Anhui Province,and Datian County in Fujian Province.The emergy analysis method analyzes the impact of developing under-forest economic on ecological economy.The study found that: First,the typical model of the under-forest economic has led more farmers to participate,increased their income,and contributed to the struggle against poverty.Second,the forest medicine and forest fungus models have effectively promoted the development of the ecologicaleconomy,and the forest farmers model has a promoting effect on the economic development,but there are some problems in terms of ecological impact.Third,the analysis of forest medicine and forest fungus models through emergy indicators has good economic benefits,and also effectively protects the ecological environment.The system is more sustainable and the forest farmer model has better economic benefits,but it has produced some Impact,the sustainability of the system is weak.Fourth,the more the typical model of under-forest economic can take into account the environmental,economic,and social impacts,the better the system will develop and the stronger the sustainability potential.