Research On The Problem Of Emergency Refuge In Forest Fire Fighting

Forests were important regulators of the natural environment,which affected people's daily life.Forest was not only provided the basic material of human life,but also had an inseparable relationship with the development of human civilization.Because the forest had functions in regulating climate,maintaining the ecosystem carbon and oxygen balance,windbreak and sand-fixation,maintaining soil and water conservation.Forest is absult important.Forest fires are one of the most frequent and harmful natural disasters in the world.The occurrence of forest fires often hard to avoid,about fire fighting and risk disposal of our country is still in a relatively backward level,after forest fire,how to fire and the danger level,formulate reasonable disposal scheme,meet an emergency of is lack of safety measures,etc.Therefore,according to the situation of forest fire occurrence and spread,how to respond with associated risk measures,better protection blazes staff personal safety is still the key work of forest fire management in our country.This study analyzed the main cause of forest fire danger happening in our country,including weather,terrain,dangerous fuel,and human factors and so on four aspects,at the same time,according to the tour different conditions,the corresponding danger level has carried on the classification and calculation of the fire danger rating index is obtained.Through the danger level index,it is difficult to determine the difficulty of the fire fighting,and the safety of the rescue personnel is the maximum protection.The rescue and rescue work of the forest fire in our country is complicated and arduous,usually the fire situation is more urgent,the organization saves the work difficult,the implementation process is complicated,the more easily the people are injured.Therefore,for forest fire situation,the damage to the person's harm factors and risk index,at the same time to avoid damage by hedging related methods and principles are detailed research,and put forward the forest fire danger rating index,according to the index of high and low safety principles and usually take the safety measures and methods.At the same time,several fire fighting and rescue of danger occurs in fujian province as a case,through the process at that time the happening of the fire,fighting and danger factors index,prove the danger factors in front of the forest fire danger saves,hierarchy,and take appropriate safety measures and the importance of safety to protect saves personnel.This study on the one hand,by analyzing the fire danger factors and different factors under the condition of danger,it is concluded that the forest fire danger rating,in combination with forest fire damage to people,in order to reduce the fire fighting and rescue provides an important reference to reduce casualties.On the other hand,based on the actual forces safety management,based on the existing management measures,design a set of accord with the characteristics of the forest troops emergency system of safety management measures,for the troops to improve fire extinguishing efficiency,reduce casualties.