The Emergency Forest Fire Fighting

In recent years, with the frequent forest fires across the world, forest resources and lives and property of people suffer from startling losses. Emergency disposal in forest fire attack, in particular emergency avoidance is brought to the forefront by each and every country. With global warming and growth of human activity, it is estimated by experts that in the next few years, occurrence of forest fire in China will raise, class of forest fire will increase, fighting fires will become more difficult and the contradiction between safety of firemen and protection of forest resources will become increasingly conspicuous. On one hand, conducting research on emergency avoidance measures in fire attack will enrich and deepen forest fire fighting theory, integrate forest fire avoidance management with complementing the Scientific Concept of Development and constructing a harmonious society, as well as explore model of public crisis management and enhance capacity in this respect. On the other hand, researches will conduce to promote quick response and scientific decision of government in combating forest fire, organize and direct fire attack safely and efficiently, and ensure safety of people's lives and property.Employing such theories of Crisis Management, Behavior Safety Management and Ecosystem Management, applying methods of reference research, systematic research, investigation, fire drill simulation, and case analysis, based on the comprehensive analysis of features of forest fire at home and abroad as well as emergency avoidance situation of firemen at the scene of forest fire, this paper carries out research on major factors and features of highly risky fire environment caused by forest fire in China, makes an overall and systematic analysis on process, condition and reasons of attacking forest fire, and puts forward seven basic principles and seven common emergency handling methods in fighting forest fire in a targeted manner.