Industrial Layout Research Of Chinese Dairy Farming Based On Comparative Advantage Theory

Chinese residents have a tradition of drinking milk daily.In order to meet the growing milk consumption needs of residents,dairy farming is particularly important.And many factors will have an impact on the dairy farming industry.China's vast land and resources,different provinces have different resource endowments for the development of dairy farming.Therefore,all provinces(autonomous regions)should give full play to their comparative advantages in dairy farming,rationally plan the layout of dairy farming,increase the utilization rate of resources in various regions across the country,and improve the yield of Chinese dairy cows.This plays a very important role in stabilizing the Chinese dairy market and enhancing international competitiveness.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the breeding layout of Chinese dairy cows from the perspective of regional comparative advantages.This paper firstly combs the development status of China's dairy farming industry,and then discusses the formation of the dairy industry in China and the industrial clusters based on the data in the China Dairy Statistical Yearbook and the use of concentration factors.The industrial concentration coefficient of Chinese dairy farming is calculated as follows: The regional layout of dairy farming in China shows the overall concentration of the current situation,but it tends to be decentralized year by year.Then,the theory of comparative advantage is the cornerstone of the layout of the dairy farming industry.The results of regional comparative advantage in dairy farming in China indicate that the northern provinces have a comparative advantage over dairy farming in the southern provinces.Comparing the results of the regional distribution of dairy farming in China with the comparative advantage,the results show that the layout of Chinese dairy farming is in line with the principle of comparative advantage.Based on the agricultural location theory and the dairy farming layout theory,this paper discusses and analyzes the influencing factors of the changes in the layout of dairy farming in China.Then,quantitatively measure the regional comparative advantages of Chinese dairy farming from the aspects of natural resource endowment,production cost,consumption expectation and breeding distance,pollution prevention,etc.,and comprehensively grasp the regional comparative advantages of Chinese dairy farming industry,and cows in different regions of China.Whether the breeding has comparative advantages and comparative advantages are reflected in which aspects of the empirical analysis.The comparative advantage and culture layout of Chinese dairy farming areas are mainly constrained by natural conditions such as temperature and corn production,and are subsequently mainlyaffected by economic and social conditions such as traffic accessibility and producer expectations.Finally,based on the results of comparative advantage,combined with the status quo and changes of the breeding layout,on the basis of comparative advantage calculation,further elaborate the scheme of Chinese dairy farming layout optimization and related countermeasures.To improve the efficiency of resource allocation and to facilitate the integration of regional resources,technology and market advantages,to promote the level of dairy farming in all provinces and the income level of farms(households).