The Research Of The Construction Of Forest Recreation Band In Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region

Under the background of synergetic development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the integration of ecology,economy,human settlements,tourism and transportation has been promoted comprehensively and effectively.However,the quality of forest recreation resources in the region is different,and the development of spatial structure is uneven.Single-destination is the main organization mode of forest recreation.Therefore,it is urgent to find a reasonable organization method,integrate and utilize the forest recreation resources in the region,coordinate the relationship between recreation and protection,and meet people’s growing recreation needs.For the study,the author makes full use of forest recreation and humanistic geography knowledge,through literature reading,the means of data collection,field investigation,spatial analysis,SWOT analysis,questionnaire investigation,spatial analysis method,explore forest recreation demand of tourists in the region,forest recreation resources spatial distribution pattern,and forest recreation system layout.The research results are as follows:(1)The needs and behavioral characteristics of the regional tourists are as follows:the main travel motivation of forest recreation is to relieve pressure and get close to nature;the frequency of travel is mainly once a quarter or more,and 95.2%of recreation participants will participate in a forest recreation activity every year;the natural ecological environment and landscape quality of the scenic spot are the key factors that the tourists consider when choosing the destination;they like traveling on weekends,and preferring to visit the unvisited forest environment in surrounding cities;when they have enough time,they are more willing to choose multiple destinations;driving is the most main way of travel;mountaineering fitness,sightseeing,rest are the most popular activities in forest environment.(2)There are a total of 293 forest recreation resources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,including 145 forest parks,45 nature reserves and 103 natural scenic spots.They are clustered and distributed on the overall spatial scale,with the nearest index(R)of 0.5332 and polygon variation coefficient(CV)of 262.1%.On the scale of city,the distribution of resources is unbalanced,and the gini coefficient is 0.7957.On the whole,the resource distribution density presents a pattern of "cross-shaped" inclined to the northeast,with Beijing as the strong aggregation center.(3)Put forward the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei forest recreation ring system of "two centers,one axis,four rings and one network"."Two hearts " is the Beijing-Tianjin forest recreation center in the north,and the provincial capital forest recreation in the south."One axis " is yanshan-taihang mountain forest recreation development axis;The "four rings" are the majestic Taihang forest recreation belt;winter Olympic forest recreation belt;beauty landscape forest recreation belt;Taoyuan forest recreation belt;"One network" is the south plain forest recreation network.The corresponding development Suggestions are put forward to provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of regional forest recreation.