Research On Comprehensive Evaluation Of Environmental Quality Of Forest Recreational Tourism In Yichun City

With the acceleration of population aging and urbanization,people are under tremendous pressure both physically and psychologically.They are eager to find a way to relieve pressure and relax their mood.In this process,forest health tourism emerges as the times require.It meets people's psychological demands of returning to nature,getting close to nature and enjoying nature.As a traditional forestry resource-based city,Yichun City is at the forefront of the development of forest health tourism in China with its superior natural ecological environment.Developing forest health tourism is of great significance for Yichun City to transform its economic growth mode and realize the transformation of forestry economy.Forest recreational tourism is a form of tourism with environmental quality as the leading factor.The quality of forest recreational tourism environment is very important for the development of forest recreational tourism in Yichun City.It is the most urgent task to comprehensively evaluate the environmental quality of forest health tourism in Yichun City,to identify the problems existing in the process of developing forest health tourism,and to scientifically and effectively improve the environmental quality of forest health tourism in Yichun City.Firstly,this paper defines the concepts of forest health tourism environment and forest health tourism environment quality,and points out the shortcomings of current research on forest health tourism environment quality and the direction for improvement in future research.Secondly,from the four aspects of natural ecological environment,social and cultural environment,tourism service environment and landscape environment,this paper expounds the specific situation of Yichun's current forest health tourism environment,which provides a realistic basis for the following evaluation and analysis of Yichun's forest health tourism environment quality.Thirdly,Guided by environmental science theory,according to the connotation of Forest Recreation Tourism and referring to the research results of domestic and foreign scholars,and combined with the principles of index system construction,24 evaluation indicators were selected from the aspects of recreational landscape environment,forest natural ecological environment,forest recreational social and cultural environment and forest recreation service facilities environment.A comprehensive evaluation model of forest health tourism environment quality was established.Finally,the weight of each evaluation index is determined by analytic hierarchy process,and then the weight of evaluation index is revised by entropy weight method,and the environmental quality of Forest Recreation Tourism in Yichun City is evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.To obtain the membership values of monitorable numerical indicators,the field survey data of Yichun City were used,and the questionnaires were used to obtain the membership values of other indicators.The coordinated development degree analysis method is used to evaluate and analyze the coordinated development degree of each system in the evaluation model,and to determine the reasons for the uncoordinated development among the systems.Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results show that the environmental quality of forest health tourism in Yichun City is in a "higher" level,but the social and cultural environment and service environment of forest health care are in a "general" level.The reason lies in the low scores of forest health personnel,health knowledge popularization,medical and health facilities,forest bathing facilities and landscape uniqueness indicators.They are the weak link in the construction of forest health tourism environment in Yichun City.The results of coordinated development analysis show that the coordinated development degree of forest natural ecological environment system and forest health social and cultural environment system and forest health care environment system is low,which seriously affects the overall level of coordinated development of forest health tourism system in Yichun City..According to the results of the quantitative analysis of the model and the actual situation of Yichun's forest health tourism environment quality,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further improve Yichun's forest health tourism environment quality.This paper evaluates comprehensively the environmental quality of Forest Recreation Tourism in Yichun City by using various analytical methods.The research ideas and methods have important guiding significance for scientifically and comprehensively evaluating the environmental quality of forest recreation tourism.At the same time,based on the analysis of the evaluation results and the actual situation of Yichun's forest health tourism environment,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the quality of Yichun's forest health tourism environment,which is conducive to promoting the development of Yichun's forest health tourism and realizing the transformation of Yichun's forestry economy.