Regional Study Of Blueberry In China Based On Soil And Climate Data

According to the requirements of blueberries for soil,climate and other conditions and the characteristics of different blueberry varieties,we collect and statistics soil conditions and meteorological data of 27 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions that blueberries grew.On the basis of the soil pH that will influence blueberries' growth,soil type and structure,soil organic matter content,cooling rate,temperature,precipitation,length of sunshine and variety characteristics of blueberry,27 provinces where blueberry was grown were divided.The data of municipalities and autonomous regions were collated and summarized so as to plan blueberries suitable for planting and divide the whole country into 7 regions.The results are as follows: 1.Northeast regionOptimum cultivation area: distributed in Heihe,Heilongjiang Province,Fushun,Liaoning Province.Suitable for growing shrub blueberries,semi-high blueberries,and some high blueberries.Unsuitable cultivation area: Hegang,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang Province.Inner Mongolia Autonomous region Hohhot,Chifeng,XingAemeng,Tongliao.Changchun,Jilin Province,Siping,Baicheng,Dehui,Yanji.Anshan,Tieling,Chaoyang,Fuxin,Huludao,Liaoning Province.2.North ChinaSuitable cultivation area: distributed in Tianjin,suitable for planting blueberry.Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,Luliang.Suitable for planting tall blueberries.Unsuitable cultivation area: Lv Liang,Xinzhou,Linfen,Jinzhong,Datong,Yuzhou,Yangquan,Changzhi.3.Huanghuai Hai areaMost suitable cultivation areas: Yantai,Liaocheng,Tai'an,Rizhao,Shandong Province.Suitable for planting most of the northern high blueberries.Henan Sanmenxia,Nanyang,Xinyang,a total area of 4.784 million mu.Suitable for planting half-high blueberries.Wuhu,Anhui Province,Xuancheng,Tongling,Huangshan,Ma'anshan.It is suitable for planting blueberries with rabbit eyes.Nanchang,Yichun,Shangrao,Ganzhou,Ji'an,Pingxiang,Xinyu,Yingtan,Jiujiang,Jingdezhen,Fuzhou,suitable for planting rabbit eye blueberry.Unsuitable cultivation area: Jinan,Heze,Texas,Dongying.Parts of Henan,Anhui,Jiangsu,and Jiangxi provinces are unsuitable for blueberry cultivation.4.The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze RiverThe most suitable cultivation area: Xianning,Huanggang,Ezhou,Huangshi,Yichang,Shennongjia,suitable for planting blueberries and blueberries.Shaoyang,Hunan Province,suitable for planting rabbit eye blueberry and South high blueberry.Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,Lishui,Quzhou.It is suitable for the cultivation of blueberries with rabbit eyes and high blueberries in the south.Sanming,Xiamen,Nanping,Fujian Province.It is suitable for the cultivation of blueberry with rabbit eyes.Unsuitable cultivation area: in addition to Shennongjia other cities in Hubei Province,some areas are not suitable for planting blueberries.All the cities in Hunan province are unsuitable for planting.Some areas of Zhejiang Province,except Lishui,are unsuitable for blueberry cultivation.Shanghai.5.Southwest regionThe most suitable cultivation area: Ya'an,Sichuan Province,suitable for the cultivation of blueberry rabbit eye.In a small area of Chongqing,it is suitable to plant blueberries with rabbit eyes and high blueberries in the south.Kunming,Qujing,Yuxi,Zhaotong and Lincang are suitable for planting blueberries.Guizhou Guiyang,Liupanshui,Anshun,Southwest Guizhou Province,suitable for planting rabbit eye blueberry and South high blueberry.Unsuitable cultivation area: all the cities in Sichuan Province are unsuitable for planting.Parts of Chongqing.Kunming,Qujing,Yuxi,Baoshan,Zhaotong,Lijiang,Yunnan Province.Southwest Guizhou,Zunyi,Bijie,Qiannan,Qiandongnan.6.South ChinaMost suitable cultivation area: Guangxi Nanning,Liuzhou,Guilin,Hechi.It is suitable for planting blueberries with rabbit eyes.Shaoguan,Jiangmen,Zhaoqing,Maoming,Shantou.It is suitable for planting blueberries with rabbit eyes.Qionghai,Hainan Province,Wan Ning,suitable for planting South high blueberries.Unsuitable cultivation area: there are some unsuitable cultivation areas in other cities except Qinzhou,Fangchenggang,Hechi and Chongzuo in Guangxi province.Zhuhai,Guangdong Province,Foshan,Maoming,Zhanjiang.Hainan Province Haikou,Wenchang,Qionghai,Dongfang.7.Xinjiang and Tibet regionThe most suitable cultivation area: Linzhi,Tibet.Suitable for planting rabbit eye blueberry and northern high bush blueberry.Unsuitable cultivation areas: parts of Xinjiang,Lhasa,Linzhi,Shannan,Naqu,Rikezze and Ali are unsuitable for cultivation.The results of regionalization are evaluated according to the principle of grading,in order to provide scientific theoretical guidance for production practice,and to minimize the loss of introduction and planting due to the lack of clear climate and soil regionalization.It is also more clear about the variety types of blueberries in different regions.