Study On The Under-forest Economy Industry Development In Xinjiang BingTuan

With the developing of ecological civilization construction,new times puts forward new requirements to the forestry.In the Xinjiang Bingtuan the focus of forestry development has transited from wood production to comprehensive forestry ecological construction.The comprehensive development of “three north” protection forest project,natural forest protection project and returning the grain plots to forestry project in Xinjiang Bingtuan produce much forest resources which provide a broad space for the development of the Under-forest Economy.The reform of forest rights was fully completed,which released the enthusiasm of the staff engaged in the forestry production.The reform of forest rights is the important precondition for economic development.the development of under-forest economy is of great significance to protecting forest forestry resources,consolidating the fruits of forest tenure reform and realize the ecological and economic benefits.On this background,using macroscopic data and microscopic data investigate,this study intends to investigate the development of under-forest economy from a micro perspective and investigate the influence of under-forest economy on households from a micro perspective.From the macro perspective of industry,it examines the status quo of the development of under-forest economy,the structure of under-forest economy,and the influencing factors of under-forest economy.From the micro perspective of households,this study probes into the households’ perception of under-forest economy,as well as the households’ intention of operating under-forest economy.In terms of macro analysis of the industry,this study,based on the status quo of the development of under-forest economy in Xinjiang Bingtuan.Analyzing the influence of under-forest economy from various angles,such as macro-economic environment,the input of factors of production,the development of consumption market,the forestry policies and so on.With regards to micro analysis of households,this study chooses three research regions,including Sanshi,Sishi,and Bashi.Based on analysis of the main forms of under-forest development in sample districts and counties and the research results of 300 households,this study analyzes the incentives,existing difficulties and demands of households in operating under-forest economy.Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Binary Logit Regression,this study probes into the households’ intention of operating under-forest economy and its influencing factors.The research results show that: from the macro perspective of industry,the under-forest economy of Bingtuan develops at rapid speed and its industrial structure present an ascending trend;meanwhile it is confronted with problems like small scale of product collection and processing,slow development of underforest planting industry,and the development of under-forest economy is influenced by a variety of factors.From the macro perspective of households,good economic benefits is an important reason for households’ intention of operating of under-forest economy,while the lack of land,capital and labor is a big obstacle to the development of under-forest economy;the households are more willing to operate under-forest economy when they belong to a younger age group,have a good education,have stronger awareness and gain more government support,have better market expectations,and when they believe under-forest products are ecological friendly.In the conclusion part,the study investigates Bingtuan’s polices related to under-forest economy and the problems exist in current polices,and puts forward a series of suggestions from both perspectives of industry and household,such as optimizing the industrial structure and layout of under-forest economy,improving regional competence and organization efficiency of under-forest economy,further clarifying support rights,regulating and guiding the transfer of forest tenure,strengthening forestry financial support system and so forth.