Study On Physical And Mental Health And Dietary Nutrition Status Of AIDS Orphans Aged 7-12 Years In Urumqi

Objective: to compare the mental health,intelligence level,physical development and dietary nutrition status of AIDS orphans aged 7-12 years in urumqi with that of common orphans and children of the same age,to explore the status quo and existing problems of the physical and mental health of AIDS orphans,and to put forward Suggestions for promoting the physical and mental health level of AIDS orphans.Methods: a simple random sampling method was used to investigate 309 children aged from 7 to 12 in urumqi.The subjects were divided into three groups: AIDS orphans group(98 cases),ordinary orphans group(66 cases)and general children group(145 cases).The mental health assessment scale(MHRSP),Raven's standard Pmgressive Matrices(SPM),24-hour dietary review method and self-designed general situation questionnaire were used to survey 309 AIDS orphans,common orphans and general children.The child's height,weight,sitting height,waist circumference,chest circumference and skin fold thickness of the upper arm were measured and the body mass index was calculated to analyze the child's physical development.After the questionnaire is collected,check and input.Excel2010 was used to build the database and SPSS21.0 software package was used for statistical analysis.Results: 1.Mental health status and intelligence level:(1)there were statistically significant differences in scores and total scores of all dimensions of children's mental health among the three groups(P<0.05).The scores of all dimensions and total scores of the general orphans group were higher than those of the general children group and the AIDS orphans group.(2)character flaw,bad habits,behavior disorders,and significant difference between total deviation detection rate in the three groups(P<0.05),learning disabilities,mood disorders,personality defects,social adaptation obstacles deviating from the difference between detection rate in the threegroups was not significant(P>0.05),AIDS orphans and ordinary orphan group mental health score deviation detection rate(3.1%,7.6%)were higher than general from children(0.7%).(3)the scores and total scores of the ravens reasoning test in the AIDS orphan group were significantly lower than those in the general children group and the general orphan group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(4)AIDS orphans are more introverted than ordinary children and ordinary orphans,and their peer relationship is worse than that of ordinary children and AIDS orphans.(5)Pearson correlation analysis was carried out between the scores and the total scores of the raven reasoning test for AIDS orphans and their academic performance.At the level of 0.05(bilateral),item D(series relationship)was significantly correlated with the unqualified academic performance(<60 points),showing a negative correlation.At the level of 0.05(on both sides),the scores of item D(series relation)and item E(abstract reasoning)and the total score were significantly correlated with the excellent academic performance(90-100 points),which were all positively correlated.(6)logistic regression analysis showed that family structure and academic performance were the main influencing factors for the mental health of AIDS orphans(P<0.05).According to the linear regression analysis,the education level of guardians was the main influencing factor of the intelligence level of AIDS orphans(P<0.05).2.The physical development status:(1)the 7to 12 years old in urumqi AIDS orphans,the common orphans,children's height,weight,sitting height,waist circumference,chest circumference average total trend along with the age growth and growth,boys were greater than average girls among all age groups,in line with the growth and development general rule,upper arm skinfold average increases with age.(2)classified distribution of BMI: there was a significant difference between the three groups in the 10-year-old age group(P<0.05).The proportion of emaciation in the AIDS orphans group was greater than that in the general children group and the general orphans group,while there was no statistical significance in the other age groups among the three groups(P>0.05).3.The dietary nutrition status:(1)the energy and nutrient intake: energy,protein,fat,vitamin A,vitamin B1,vitamin B2,vitamin B6,vitamin E,vitamin C,folic acid,niacin,vitamin D,calcium,iron,zinc,copper,the average daily intake of the difference among three groups was statistically significant(P<0.05),the rest of the carbohydrates,average daily intake of iodine in no significant difference between the three groups(P>0.05).(2)average daily intake of all kinds of food: the average daily intake of vegetables,fruits,milk,oil and salt was different between the three groups(P<0.05),while the average daily intake of grains,meat,eggs and aquatic products was not significantlydifferent between the three groups(P>0.05).(3)assessment of main food intake: the intake rate of vegetables,fruits,eggs and milk for AIDS orphans was low,while the intake of oil and salt exceeded the standard.Conclusion :(1)the mental health and intelligence level of AIDS orphans aged from 7 to 12 years old in urumqi are low,and the deviation rate of the total mental health score is 3.1%.AIDS orphans are introverted compared with ordinary children and ordinary orphans,and their peer relationship is poor.Family structure,academic performance and guardians' level of education are the main factors affecting mental health and intelligence.(2)the physical development level of AIDS orphans aged 7-12 in urumqi was lower than that of general children and general orphans.(3)the 7 to 12 years old in urumqi AIDS orphans energy,protein,dietary fiber,vitamin and mineral intake are lack of different level and dietary intake mainly food grains,vegetables,fruits,eggs,aquatic class intake below the recommended daily intake,the intake of vegetables,fruits,eggs,milk,success rate are low,and oils,excess intake of salt.