A Synchronic Study On The Mandarin Of Dialect Word

Since the 1980s,dialect vocabulary research has made great achievements,such as the publishing of dialect dictionaries and dialects comparative study of dialect words,dialect word feature extraction.Overall,the analysis and description of differences in dialect vocabulary is a bit superficial,more superficial.Research on Southeast dialect is more,but less research on the Mandarin dialect of;Research on single dialects point is more,but less massive regional comparative study.The core of the vocabulary of the link,is a core part of the basic vocabulary,strong stability,has a high frequency of use."Words related to the study of the evolution of the core common words,and little contact dialect.In this paper,Svalbard Disto;Zheng Zhangshangfang,Huang Bufan,Jiang Di and other new core vocabulary.Establish dialect 200 core words table which is based on Mr.Li Rong's editor of the"Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects" and other dialect dictionary.Reference lexicography,lexicology,semantics and related linguistic theories,using the principle of a combination of qualitative and quantitative extraction feature words dialect,the dialect study area type features,and is consistent with the current zoning on the Mandarin dialect.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter,Introduction.Introduces the Mandarin dialect word core research status and existing problems,this paper studies the material,objects,and theoretical methods.The second chapter,the comparison of the Mandarin dialect core words's morphology.From the word bit,morpheme,affix three core aspects of the Mandarin dialect word analysis to identify specific dialect words and feature words.Summarize the similarities and differences in word form area.The third chapter of the comparison of the Mandarin dialect core meaning of the word.The main use of the Mr.Zhang Zhiyi's theory of lexical semantics,and 8 of the Beijing dialect Mandarin area meaning one by one description,comparative analysis of the microstructure and the core meaning items and types of cases.The fourth chapter,regional characteristics of the type of core words in Mandarin dialect area embodied.The main study of the regional dialects which words reflect the types of features,which is a dialect word feature words,which have what dialect features dialect word,what word dialect features more consistency which Sememe strong dialect,the dialect which sememes big difference.The fifth chapter,Words from the core vocabulary of Mandarin dialects foundation.Use the assignment method to calculate the average similarity of the parties made an internal area,to see which is closer to Mandarin dialect area.Calculate the similarity of dialect and mandarin,which look similar to the high point and the Mandarin dialect.