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The Regional Differences Of The Opening Of The East And The West In Modern China

Posted on:2018-03-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J J FangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330518455231Subject:Special history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Traditional China's customs,based on the elements of natural geography and established,is the main channel for traditional Chinese opening to the outside world.The opening up of modern China is in the context of economic globalization,the Western colonialism to open the door to China,through the signing of unequal treaties,the establishment of treaty ports and other passive way,with a strong modern colonialism.Through the study of modern treaty ports,it is found that there is a huge difference between the eastern coastal areas and the western inland areas,especially foreign trade.Based on the data,the author uses the newly published "Historical Materials of the Old Customs in China",Xinjiang Local Collection Sino-Russian Trade and Industry Bureau Trademark Report(photocopied electronic version),and the Yunnan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences Collection of "China International Trade Statistics in the Past 65 Years",Selected the modern representative of Shanghai,Lli and Mengzi from the three treaty ports,analysis of the port from the port to the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan during the period of the value of import and export trade,trade objects,commodity types and structure and other data,So that the model of modern China's opening up is divided into three types according to the degree of openness,openness and regional impact.The regional differences embodied in the opening up of modern China are one of the important reasons for the differences in the economic development of the eastern and western China in different geographical locations,resource appropriation,trade object,colonial policy and industrialization degree.Shanghai,represented by the eastern region,the formation of the industry-led market-oriented operation mechanism to achieve the transition from urban handicraft industry to the machine industry;Lli where the northwest inland,its economic structure is still the traditional agricultural economy;Tin mine of Gejiu export support,Mengzi had the formation of a low level of industrialization-oriented resource-oriented foreign trade model,in the modern industrial and market-oriented transition in the difficult forward.Through the analysis of the causes and effects of the foreign trade,the causes and effects of the differences,and the impact on the respective regions,we can see that in the context of economic globalization,different regions should pay full attention to their own characteristics,location advantages,resources It is necessary to share the benefits of economic globalization effectively and rationally through the necessary policies and measures to revise the Matthew effect and rationally participate in the economic globalization.
Keywords/Search Tags:Modern times, Treaty port, Opening up, Import and export trade, Regional difference
PDF Full Text Request
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