A Corpus-based Study On Thai Learners Acquisition Of Dynamic Auxiliary Words Zhe,Le And Guo

There is no obvious morphological change in Chinese.Therefore,it is usually expressed in terms of function words or word order.The dynamic auxiliary words zhe,le and guo as an important part of function words,it is not only the most important part of the study of Chinese ontology,but also the focus and difficulty of the acquisition of Chinese as a second language.In this paper,we collected the students' composition corpus,spoken language corpus,self compiled corpus and the corpus of Jinan University,on the basis of these,we investigate the situation of Thailand students to acquire the dynamic auxiliary word zhe,le and guo in the beginning,middle,and high stage.On the basis of sentence classification,analyze and summarize the types of errors appear in the corpus and exploring the origin of errors,and then analyze the internal order of acquisition among the three dynamic auxiliary words.Finally,according to our research results,put forward some scientific and constructive teaching suggestions.The conclusions of this paper are as follows:1.The five types of errors in Chinese students' acquisition of Chinese dynamic auxiliary words zhe,le and guo are:omission,avoidance,wrong order,error adding,wrong substitution.2.The acquisition order of Thailand students' Chinese dynamic auxiliary word zhe:V+zhe>(Adverbial+)V1+zhe(+ O)+(Adverbial +)V2(+O)>(Adverbial+)V+zhe+O>(existential sentence)place+V+zhe+O>(S1)+V1+zhe(+O),S2+V2(+O)>V1+zhe+ V1+zhe,V2>(Adverbial+)V1+zhe+(O),(Adverbial +)+ V2 + zhe +(O),�� +Vn + zhe(+ O).3.The acquisition order of Thailand students' Chinese dynamic auxiliary word le:S + adjective + le1+2>S + V +(Complement)+ le1+2>S + V + le1 + O>S + V +lei + time-phrase Structure>lei being used in serial-verb-sentence>S + bei/rang/jiao/gei(?/?/?/?)+ O + V + le1>S + V + le1 + O + le2>S + ba(?)+ O + V + le1.4.The acquisition order of Thailand students' Chinese dynamic auxiliary word guo:Time words + V + guo>Negatives + V + guo>guo being used in Verb-Predictive Sentences>time words + adjective + guo>guo being used in bei(?)Construction.