A Study Of Yunnan Consultation Burea(1909-1912)

Consultative Bureau of the Late Qing Dynasty can be said to be a way to save the social and political crisis or a tool,it shoulders the feelings of communication up and down,to resolve social contradictions and other tasks.The Yunnan Consultation Bureau is one of the important contents of the New Deal in Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty,and its establishment marked the beginning of Yunnan's political progress towards democratization.Although it has a great deal of passive,but also by the background of the times there are some problems,but this does not prevent it in Yunnan social life to play their active role.Its own lessons and positive implications are worth exploring.This article mainly discusses from six aspects:the first chapter,mainly from the late Qing Dynasty China's understanding of the Western parliamentary system,the Qing court on the basic position of the Council and the social situation of Yunnan three aspects,Bureau set up background.In the second chapter,the paper introduces the process of the establishment and establishment of the Yunnan Consultation Bureau,and makes a detailed analysis of the preparations made before the election.Chapter 3 analyzes the election of members of the Council from the question of electoral qualifications,the investigation of the number of electors,the allocation of the number of newly elected electors and the problems in the election of Members.From the age of Members,Members,Members The three aspects of the mobility of the Council members were analyzed.In the fourth chapter,the motion is divided into the proposal of the Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou,the proposal of the members of the Council,the submissions of the members of the Council and the petition of the people,and made a detailed combing of each category and the implementation of the characteristics and motions of the motion Situation made a summary.Chapter 5 analyzes the activities of the Yunnan Consultation Bureau in the event of the increase of the price of the salt and jin,the events of the horse,the Yunnan-Shu railway and the seven-house tenements,and the concrete contribution of the Yunnan Council to the protection of the interests of the state and the people The Chapter 6 introduces the end of the Yunnan Council and analyzes the nature of the Yunnan Council and evaluates the Yunnan Council.This paper argues that although the Yunnan Council was affected by the great environmental impact of the times,it can not be regarded as a real public opinion organ,but this does not prevent its leading position in the process of political democratization in Yunnan,It marks the process of political democratization in modern Yunnan rooted in the relatively backward areas of the spread of constitutional thought,has an important historical position.