Study On The Instruments Of Production Of The Neolithic To The Xia Shang And Zhou Periods In NenJiang River Basin

This article starts with the archaeological materials from the Neolithic to the Xia,Shang and Zhou Periods in the Nen Jiang River Basin,analyzes typologies of typical instruments of production,summarizes their evolutionary rules,and attempts to examine the development stage of the Neolithic to the Xia,Shang and Zhou Periods in the Nen Jiang River Basin from the perspective of instruments of production.On this basis,the production process of the instruments of production,the differences in the unearthed environment,and the mode of subsistence reflected by the instruments of production were discussed.This article takes the instruments of production from the Neolithic to the Xia,Shang and Zhou Periods in the Nenjiang River Basin as the research object.The research contents mainly include the following parts:Chapter 1,Introduction.The brief introduction of the archaeological history of the Neolithic to the Xia,Shang and Zhou Periods in the Nen Jiang River Basin and the research status of the instruments of production are briefly introduced.At the same time,the space and time scope of the study,the research object and the purpose and method of research are clarified.Chapter 2,material combing.It has formulated the production tool materials from the Neolithic to the Xia,Shang,and Zhou Periods in the Nen Jiang River basin,and has carried out statistics on the types and quantities of the discovered instruments of production.Chapter 3,Typology Analysis.Based on the archaeological cultural sequences that have been established in this region,the typical instruments of production will be divided into types without deviating from the cultural attributes.Based on the evolution of instruments of production and the common understanding of the instruments of production on different time scales,the seven archaeological cultures(or types)in the Nen Jiang River Basin were further integrated into four development stages.Chapter 4,Special Topics of Instruments of Production.The textures of the production tools,the changes in the method of manufacture,and the technological processes were discussed separately;it has discussed the differences of the tools combination between residential sites and the tombs,and the gender division of labor and grade differentiation demonstrated by the burial production tools;further analyzes the production activities,the mode of subsistence and its evolutionary process indicated by the instruments of production according to the animal and plant remains found in the Nen Jiang River Basin.Chapter 5,Conclusion.Draw conclusions,initiate reflections,and summarize the lessons.