The Neolithic Age Settlement And Social Form Evolution In The Nenjiang River Basin

The prehistoric culture of the Nenjiang River Basin has a long duration and a wide range,and is an important part of the origin of civilization in the Northeast.With the continuous enrichment of archaeological materials,the cultural sequence of the Neolithic Age in the Nenjiang River Basin is the first phase of the Houtaomuga,the first phase of the Shuangta,the Huangjiaweizi culture,Third phase culture of the Houtaomuga,the Haminmangha culture and Angangxi cultureThe settlements of the Neolithic Age in the Nenjiang River Basin are all clusters,and the economic model is relatively simple as a whole.The fishing and hunting economy runs through the beginning and ends and dominates.In the early Neolithic Age of the Nenjiang River Basin,the settlement structure was simple,and a single settlement should be a clan residence composed of several small families.At this time,social equality did not appear to differentiate.The medium-term settlement of the Neolithic Age in the Nenjiang River Basin expanded.At this time,the population increased,and there were three levels of social organizations of large families,families,and dan in a single settlement.Although members of society were still in the matriarchal commune,with the development of social productivity,society There is differentiation.Social division of labor has emerged.During this period,religious rituals appeared.The remarkable features were that the jade was gradually transformed from a practical tool at the beginning to a dual meaning of decoration and,religion or etiquette".In the late Neolithic Age of the Nenjiang River Basin,the core family,social organization and structure changed,from the original matriarchal society to the patriarchal clan society,forming a pattern of“male outside,female inside,.This paper analyzes the settlement patterns and economic models of the Neolithic Age in the Nenjiang River Basin by integrating existing data.The purpose is to reveal the development trajectoiy of the social form of the Neolithic Age in the Nenjiang River Basin and to reconstruct the history of the area as much as possible.