The Research Of Liu Zhen's Poetry And Parallel

Jian'an literature has always been known as "strength of character".The poetic creation of this period occupies a place in the history of Chinese literature with the characteristics of vehemengt and vivid personality characteristics.As one of the Seven Scholars of Jian'an,Liu.Zhen,can not only compete with Wang Can,but also be called "Cao Liu" with Cao Zhi.It shows his position in the Jian'an literary world.The creation of Liu Zhen is known as the "Qi Gu",he is one of the representative writers of Jian'an.Cao Pi said that his five-character poems were excellent than anyone in that time.Liu Xie praised his notes gorgeous and beneficial.He has made pioneering efforts in the development of the five-character poetry.The creation of prose and fu also promoted the development of Jian'an articles in the direction of lyricism,parallelism and personalization.However,with the scouring of the historical torrent,there are many lost works in Liu Zhen's works,and the lack of documentary data made it relatively poor for academics to compare him to Cao Zhi and Wang Cao.Such an unreasonable situation is not conducive to a complete and in-depth study of Seven Scholars of Jian'an and a true three-dimensional reduction of Jian'an style of character.Therefore,this article takes all the poems and articles of Liu Zhen as the research object,combines the analysis of his family life,ideological and personality.To explores the artistic features of his poetic and literary creation,reveals his influence on the later poets,in order to enrich and improve the study of Liu Zhen.The introduction part first examines Liu Zhen's existing works and clarifies the object of this study.Secondly,it summarizes the research status of Liu Zhen and his poems in academic circles from four aspects:family life,artistic style,poetic comments on poetry,and influence on poets of later generations of poets,then points out the lack of the present research.Finally,it further expounds the significance of the overall study of Liu Xi and the innovation of this article.The first chapter,taking Liu Zhen's family history and life as its starting point,reveals his family background with deep Confucianism,and combines his life experience to explore the reasons for the change of his thought and the dissipation of"outgas".Emphasis on his uncompromising,sincere and candid character in his dealings with people.The study method of knowing people's world can understand the background of the poet's creation more comprehensively and help to analyze the connotation and characteristics of his works.The second chapter conducts in-depth exploration and analysis of Liu Xie's ideological content and artistic characteristics.According to the subject matter of existing poetry,it is divided into four categories:gift-returned poetry,feasting poetry,miscellaneous poetry,and poems that are lost,and research is carried out on a class-by-category basis,exploring the ideological interests expressed in different types of poetry,reflecting his persistent pursuit of the personality of the gentleman.As the representative figure of "Jian'an style of character," Liu Zhen's poetry has a sturdy,high-spirited style.He specifically expressed his poetry art techniques as the selection and description of natural images,the use of verbs to form momentum,and the processing of rhythm.At the same time,it has a profound sadness,the awakening of the consciousness of individuality,the sadness of the short life,the hardship of the people's livelihood,sadness and the political frustration,the lonely and solemn of life.In addition,his poetry is less polished and shows a simple and fresh artistic feature,but his use of words and sentences and the use of Bi Xing techniques make poetry "euphuistical"The third chapter fills gaps in Liu Zhen prose and Fu studies.First of all,it summarizes the general situation of writing and creation during the Jian'an Period.The main line is to sort out the evolution of the content of Fu style literature,and reveal the transformation and reasons of Jianan Ci Fu's transition from ancient Fu to parallel Fu.When prose develops to Jianan period,there was a wide variety of styles,all of which showed a transformation from practicality to lyricism.Then,in the context of Jian'an prose and Fu,we explore the ideological content and artistic characteristics of Liu Zhen prose and Fu.According to the content,the extant Fu is classified as emotions Fu,landscape Fu,capital Fu,Wu Se Fu and Yong Wu Fu.The prose is only the letter and the inscription,it will be flexible compared to other Jianan writers.To eplore the distinctive characteristics of Liu Zhen's strong personality and the common character of the high feeling of the parallel.The fourth chapter discusses the influence of Liu Zhen's poetry on some poets during the period of Jin and Southern Dynasties.Zuo Si was ideologically influenced by Liu Zhen's ambition and his personality.In terms of his creation,eight of the "Ode to history" gained his five-character poetic style and furtfher developed into Zuo Si style.Liu Kun inherited the heroic feelings of Liu Zhen's "Qi" and joined in the great cause of the country,showing the lofty beauty.Based on his style,Bao Zhao simulated Liu Yu's poetry with both form and spirit.'And on the basis of simulated inheritance,it integrates the characteristics of the times,with true feelings and a sense of autonomy.Xie Lingyun,Jiang Yan,and Liu Xiaochuo and so on showed the criticism and acceptance of Liu Zhen's 'poems in the form of quasi poems.Epilogue summarizes the achievements of Liu Zhen's poetry and its far-reaching influence on later poets,highlighting the uniqueness and importance in Jian'an literary world.