The Research Of The Epidemic Of Plague In Yingkou In 1899

The plague epidemic in Yingkou in 1899 is the first plague epidemic in Northeast China since modern times.It has important academic research value.This article is to examine the specific process of plague epidemic and the course of dealing with all sides,especially the competition of the dominant right of epidemic prevention,in order to present a complex historical face under the impact of infectious diseases.The Introduction explains the origin,concept and research ideas of the topic,combs the research status of the plague in Yingkou in 1899,and summarizes the related academic achievements.The first chapter "heard of the plague",described the process of recognizing the plague in Yingkou in the summer of 1899,analyzed the epidemic situation in July,August and September,and further discussed the origin of the plague and the factors affecting the spread of plague in Yingkou.The second chapter,"the initial reaction and response of the Chinese and foreign parties",examines the reactions and responses of all parties at the early stage of plague epidemic.After the outbreak of the plague in Yingkou,it was the first to attract the attention of experienced foreigners,especially in Britain and Russia,and they were actively involved in their own interests and "Humanitarianism",and involved with the Chinese government to participate in the epidemic prevention,and even to fight against the dominant power of epidemic prevention.China,whether official or civil,is not aware of the seriousness of the epidemic and is slow to respond to the epidemic.The third chapter,"Sino foreign cooperative epidemic prevention",examines the transformation of Chinese society and the process of cooperative epidemic prevention with foreigners in the case of the continued spread of the plague and the pressure of foreign officials and people,and analyses the impact of the contradictions between Britain and Russia on it.This process,although the name is in the nameof Chinese and foreign cooperation,but the UK,Russia and other western countries in fact master the right to prevent the epidemic,the Chinese society is in the awkward position of obedience.Conclusion part,summarizes the content and the reasoning,that after the attacks of the plague,yingkou of the Chinese government and people are beginning to understand western epidemic prevention measures and health knowledge,contact the medical professionals,and began to clearly realize the importance of cleaning and hygiene,is emblematic of the modern history of medical and health.In plague epidemic and two parties for their respective interests between Britain and Russia for the situation of epidemic prevention initiative,Chinese society is to cope with the reflects its double image in the face of the similar incident: on the one hand,due to the different custom notion,insufficient material conditions factors such as response capacity is insufficient,coupled with a stranger is more and more active intervention,they tend to fall into the predicament of the dilemma,short;On the other hand,I began to realize that the previous methods or concepts could not completely solve the practical problems,so I began to accept the methods and concepts of some foreigners.