| Nowadays,people can not be satisfied by the basic materials with the establishment of socialist core values and the construction of spiritual civilization,and Jinping Xi had already highlighted the the livelihood of people and the increment of people's need for a better life in the report of the 19 th National Congress,thus,more comprehensive and higher level of sporit satisfactions are required.People's awareness of the self-consciousness of life shifts the focus to the people themselves,and the value of life has been highlighted and taken more seriously,which has led to people's thinking about life.In the process of social development,people's spiritual beliefs and traditional moral values collapse in the modern society,and the phenomena such as contempt of life and misunderstanding of life appeare and become more serious.The study of practical life philosophy could facilitate the analyzation of the life predicament to envisage life,and seek a path to life for mankind,at the same time,it also deepens our understanding of the people's livelihood and the people's need for a better life reported in the 19 th National Congress.Marx and Nietzsche are far-reaching philosophers in the history of philosophy,and their philosophy of life philosophy is also a problem that philosophers have been studying.Marx's life philosophy is embodied in the study of the essence of man,which changes the traditional philosophy of life and explores the conditions and measures for the survival of life from the realistic society,the natural basis and the social relations to open the way of realizing the freedom and all-round development of man,and establishing the value of life.To liberate mankind and establish the value of life,Nietzsche puts forward the superhuman philosophical thoughts which emphasized the strongness of life instinct,encouraged people to develop individuality,and constantly innovated and surpassed themselves.In this article,life is taken as the entry point to establish the life value as the dimension.We summarizes the life philosophy of the two philosophers and compares the similarities and differences,and interprets the way of life's existence from different perspectives,consequently.It could provide theoretical support for the establishment of the value of life and the harmonious development of society in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Specifically,the comparative study of this article mainly proceeds from the following four aspects:Firstly,the theoretical source is elaborated.This section begins with an overview of life and life philosophy,and makes a framework understanding of life philosophy.Then,the social background of the rise of life philosophy from the perspective of the transfer of philosophical thinking,religion and the prevalence of nihilism were introduced.Marx and Nietzsche's philosophy of life philosophy were affected by predecessors in different degrees and formed their own ideas.To clarify the context of the philosophy of life,the philosophy of the life philosophers in the history of western philosophy,such as Schopenhauer,Dilthey,Simmel and Bergson,would be elaborated in this article.Secondly,Nietzsche's philosophy of life is discussed.In this part,according to the order of thoughts,this paper explores the revaluation of all values,the will of power,the eternal transmigration and the philosophy of Superman in Nietzsche's philosophy of life,and deepens the understanding of the philosophy of life in Nietzsche.Thirdly,we discuss Marx's philosophy of life philosophy.This part mainly takes the human nature as the entry point,and elaborates the corresponding approaches to life development and the realization of the value of life from the aspects of human sociality,practicality and the realization of human free and comprehensive development,to define the ideological content of Marx's life philosophy.Finally,the similarities and differences between the two philosophers are compared,and the surpassing and inspiration of Marx's life philosophy compared to the Nietzsche's were summarized.This part tries to analyze the superiority of Marx's life philosophy over Nietzsche's life philosophy,and draw lessons from the content in Nietzsche's philosophy of life.It provides a theoretical basis for China's core values and establishes a profound social value of the socialist society with Chinese characteristics. |
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