The Exploration Of Life World Outlook From The Perspective Of Marx's Practical Philosophy

The relationship between people's life world and mental world,has been a question,which the philosophers always search and think.Plato tries to connect the two worlds with his theories and ideas,the theologians in the middle of the century wish to reach the unification in the world on the other shore,Kant criticizes that it is human reason,which vainly attempts to rule the life world,he is pursues to realize the harmony between these two worlds with the power of morality.Husserl witnesses the European science crisis,and after that he proposes a theory on living-world which shows full of human subjectivity caring,with this theory,he looks forward to awaking the modern people who have lost themselves in the rational world of science and technology.The irreversibility of economic globalization stems from the strong driving force of the infinite expansion of capital,and capital not only sweeps the real world of human life,but also tries to rule the mental world of human beings,to realize complete human surrender to capital on both flesh and spiritual.Marx's world view of life originates from the studying of Hegel's absolute spirit.The transformation of Marx's worldview from idealism to materialism makes it possible for people to take care of real life through reason.In the?Manuscript of Political Economy and Philosophy in 1844?,Marx touches the "hub" connecting the real world and the spiritual world.The labor is the foundation of subjectivity,which human plays in the life world.Marx finds the power which determines the life world in?The German Ideology?,material production not only produces the real world,but also produces the human spiritual world,based on the material production,life world realizes the unification between these two worlds.We research on the basis of Marx philosophy,on the dimensionality of ontology,the life world is not equal to the real world,but the combination of the real world and the real people's spiritual world,on the dimensionality of epistemology,the life world emphasizes that the real people can understand the real world in an active way,on the dimensionality of values,the life world does not mean that the real people tries to dominate the real world,or the real world controls the real people,it means to realize the development harmoniously.Marx's direction of the exploration on life world goes through the periods of humanism view,the historical materialism,and finally gets mature at the time of unification between the real people and the real world."Father of life world theory" Edmund Husserl foresees that the development of science and technology will bring human a huge crisis.Then Herbert Marcuse discusses pessimistically in the?One Dimensional Man?that the developed industrial society cuts a huge gap between the real world and the spiritual world,makes the people "One Dimensional Man" due to the submission to the technical reason.Therefore,the primary revelation of Marx's life world view shows that the subject of the life world is "real people",and the subjectivity of "real people" is reflected in behaviors of actively reforming the world.On this basis,the main contradiction of Chinese society in the new era is also an imbalance between material pursuit and spiritual experience for real individuals,which makes great sense on strengthening the concern of social individual needs and enrich the connotation of a better life in the future development of Chinese society.At the same time,Marx's world view of life is also an important part of China's current exploration of Marxist theory.The ultimate value of the world of life should be the realization of human freedom and comprehensive development.