The Constructionalization And Constructional Change Of Subject-Predicate Predicate Sentence

This paper mainly talk about the development of the different kinds of Subject subject-predicate sentence over the typical books,construct the net-work of synchronical development,and also try to discuss the agent and the mechanism.Consist of all the paper,the second chapter and the fifth chapter are typical types,the sixth chapter and the seventh chapter are atypical type-s.It is mainly about the constructionalization and constructional change of S ?+ S ?+PP in the second chapter.It has 3 sub-scheme:S ?+S ?+VP?S?+S ?+AP?S ?+S ?+NP3.We think it is developed from the type of S+VP?there are four possessive relationship between S? and ? in S ?+S ?+VP/AP:people-organ?people-property?general possessive relationship and people-organ+localiazer?there are 3 possessive relationship between S ? and ? in S ?+S ?+NP3:people-age?people-name and general possessive relationsh-ip.with the development of history,the type of S ?+S ?+NP3 gradually fad-e.The S ? usually refers to one noun of sb,S ? usually refers to one noun of sth,the predicate of pp at the earliest is the action verbs,and develops toadje-ctives and nouns.It is mainly about the constructionalization and constructional change of S ?+S ?+VP in the third chapter.we find that the earliest form is S????+S ?+VP ???? through the survey.It has two constructional changes:the development of predicate of pp from action verbs to other forms and the appearance of S ??/?? +S ?? +VP ????.Also,it has constructionalization,like the appearance of the type of S ???+S ?+VP.In the synchronical development of S ?+S ?+VP,the S ? trend to be the definite and known nouns,the S ? trend to be the personal pronoun,especially the first personal pronoun,the predicate of pp trend to be action verbs and mental verbs,especially the adverbial structure.It is mainly about the constructionalization and constructional change of S ?+S ? VP in the fourth chapter.we find that the earliest form is S?+ S????+VP ???? through the survey.it has two constructionalization:S ?+S?+VP has experienced the forms from "S ?+S ????+VP" to "S ?+S ???+VP" to "S ?+(S ???+VP)??.In the synchronical development of S ?+ S?+VP,the S ? trend to refer to one person,the S ? trend to the nous of all over meaning,especially the interrogative pronoun " what",the predicate of pp trend to be action verbs and mental verbs.It is mainly about the constructionalization and constructional change of S ?+ S ?+PP in the fifth chapter.According to the relationship S ??S?with PP,there are 3 kinds of S ?(??)+S ?(??)+VP?S ?(??)+S ?+V ???????+ O ?? and S ?(?)+S ?(?)+VP.it has constructional changes like some micro-construction is faded.In modern Chinese,only the S ?(??)+S ?(??)+VP/AP ? S ?(??)+S ?+V+O(??).are still alive;As the only type of S ?+S?+AP,S ?(?)+S?(?)+AP is very important during the pre-qin period and Tang Dynasty,later is diaplaced by S ?(??)+S ?(??)+AP.It is mainly about the constructionalization and constructional change of S ?(????)+S ?+PP in the sixth chapter.S ?(????)+S ?+PP has 2 sub-schemas:S ?(????)+S ? +VP and S ?(????)+S ?+AP,which is atypical.It has two constructional changes:the development of predicate of pp from action verbs to other forms and the appearance of S ?(???)+S ?+VP and S?(???)+S ?+VP.The sub-scheme of ?(????)+S ?+AP appear late and develop slowly.In the synchronical development of S ?(????)+S ? +PP,the S ? is displaced from modifier-noun phrase to demonstrative pronoun,namely that the S ? is definite gradually,the S ? is almost the nouns refering to sb,the predicate of pp is verb.It is mainly about the constructionalization and constructional change of S ?(???)+S ?+PP in the seventh chapter.It is controversial to comment the property of S ?(???)+S ? +PP.This paper talks about the S ?(????)+S ?+PP ? S ?(????)+S ?+PP.the former appear early,but develops slowly;the later appear late,but develops fast.In the synchronical development of S ?(???)+S ?+PP,the S ? can be place noun and localizer,but the later one is familiar,the predicate of pp is usually verb.It mainly talks about the scheme of S ? +S ? +PP at a higher level,concerning the synchronical development characteristic?the agent and the mechanism of S ?+S ?+PP.