The Study Of Gramsci's Theory On Civil Society

In the process of the development of early Western Marxism,Gramsci,who was the founder of the Italian Communist Party,played a very important role and had a very special position.What distinguishes him from other early Western Marxists is that not only has he been innovative in theory but he has also directly participated in the Italian communist movement and the proletarian revolutionary practice.Gramsci started with the differences in the social structure of the East and the West,and put forward the innovative "civil society" theory.Gramsci's discussion of civil society is different from Hegel's view of civil society from the perspective of ethical spirit.It is also different from Marx's discussion of civil society from the perspective of economic foundation,but more from culture.From the perspective of ideology,it discusses civil society,and thus opens up a new dimension for the study of civil society theory.As one of the important theoretical results of early Western Marxism,Gramsci's civil society theory not only triggered fierce discussions in academic and theoretical circles at that time,but it is still a hot topic in academic circles today.The more mature modern sexual life Gramsci encountered is the root of its theory.The social character of modernity is formed along with the development of capitalism.This is the era in which Gramsci cannot escape.Of course,every theory is not produced out of thin air.Gramsci's civil society theory also has a profound theoretical source.It is on the basis of unique historical circumstances and theoretical sources that Gramsci formed his own unique civil society theory.In Gramsci's view,civil society in Western countries was relatively developed at that time.If the proletariat wants to win the revolution,it is not enough just to seize political leadership.The most important thing is to seize cultural leadership and seize it.Cultural leadership must rely on organic intellectuals and play their main role.At the same time,the acquisition of cultural leadership cannot be accomplished overnight.It is a lasting one.Therefore,we must take the form of a position war.After understanding the main content of Gramsci's civil society,we will find that Gramsci's civil society theory presents some new features compared with his previous civil society theorists.Because Marx's theory of civil society has great influence,when studying Gramsci's civil society theory,we need to analyze and compare the two to better understand Gramsci's civil society theory.Through the study of Gramsci's civil society theory,we have obtained some inspirational ideas for the construction of ideology in our country.