A Study On The Society Of Daidi During The Warring States,Qin And Han Dynasties

The Warring States period of Qin and Han dynasties,“Daidi” political geography in roughly equivalent to the Western Han Dynasty’s heyday of Daidi,Yanmen,Dingxiang,Yunzhong county,belong to the north of the Warring States period of Zhao “north” and “north ” Qin and Han Empire in the middle.Daidi is shown in the Warring States period of Qin and Han dynasties through many times,has been formed for a specific regional concept.A comprehensive and systematic study of the Daidi society will undoubtedly help deepen to the warring states Qin and Han dynasties “north” history of ecological,nation relations,transportation,urban history,social and economic history,customs and cultural history and other areas of cognition.Ecological environment is the basic condition of regional social development.There are flat and broad basins in Daidi,as well as vast grasslands and endless hills.The Yinshan Mountains and their remainding veins span here,and the Sanggan River and its tributaries run through it,though not as warm and humid as the interior of the Central Plains.Nor is it as dry and cold as the desert.The landforms,resources and climate of Daidi are suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry,which provides natural convenience for farming and nomadic peoples’ activities during the Warring States,Qin and Han dynasties,and opens the historical curtain of the exchange and fusion between the two sides.Daidi was one of the regions where the farming peoples of the Central Plains collided most frequently with the nomads of the north during the Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties.After Zhaowulingwang shooting on horse in Hu dress and North — west,Daidi brought under the jurisdiction of Central Plains farming regime.Limu has been stationed in Daidi for a long time to defend the Xiongnu.The Xiongnu became strong in the late Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty.Chanyuting is north of Dadi and frequently looting of Daidi,leading to Liu Bang’s besieged.Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,the Han army set out from Daidi many times to strike the Xionnu and made great achievements,and Xionnu migrated northward.In the early Eastern Han Dynasty,the South Xiongnu and the Wuhuan were attached to Daidi as an important activity area.After Xianbei — Tanshihuang was strong,Daidi was under intense aggression.The geography of northern nationalities in the Warring States period,Qin and Han dynsties,is closely related to the fierce competitionbetween farming and nomadic peoples around Daidi.The impact on the social development of both sides can not be ignored,the traffic and urban construction under the background of agricultural national control is one of the outstanding manifestations.During the Warring States period,Qin and Han Dynasties,Daidi had formed a transportation system of four directions.Gouzhu and Feihu as an important strategic node is to control the impact of traffic routes to the south of Daidi.Zhao built the Great Wall from Daidi to Yin mountain during the Warring States period and laid the foundation for the famous Northern Road in the Qin and Han dynasties.The emperors’ military operations to patrol and strike the Xiongnu make this east — west transportation line more mature.The frequent communication between the Han nationality and the Xiongnu brings about the development of the northward traffic in Daidi,at least two roads with “Dai—Wuqiong—Hanhai”and “Dai— Tuidangcheng — Chanyuting”.Urban development and traffic progress are mutually beneficial,the central plains regime of the Warring States period,Qin and Han dynasties built many cities in Daidi.The high administrative level city represented by Daiwangcheng and the constitution of military nature mainly represented by Dhulun fully reflect the close relationship between urban construction and regional traffic.The consummation of frequent communication transportation system among nationalities and the rise of urban agglomeration provide many driving forces for the development of social economy and culture in Daidi.“Yan,Dai Tian Chu Er Shi Can”became the epitome of the development of handicraft industry in agriculture and animal husbandry.Central Plains mianland— “Beiguzhongdai”and “Junshizhizu”reflect the development of business here.The social background,which is ofen invaded,has shaped the fierce customs of the Daidi people,and the famous words of “Daimayibeifeng”is also relevant.In the Han Yuefu,“Daizhaozhiou”led to a large proportion and had an important impact on the development of later literature.The Daidi Confucianists,with Zhao Wan and Fan Sheng as the leader,not only have great attainmnets in Confucian classics,but also played an important role in the political stage of the Han Dynasty.