A Study On The Grammar Of Jiangxi Xinfen Hakka Dialect

This thesis takes Jiangxi Ganzhou Xinfeng Hakka dialect grammar as the research object,and take "A Handbook for Grammatical Investigation and Research" prepared by Danqing Liu as the basic theoretical framework,and then learn from other grammar research theory to established framework for this study.At the same time under the guidance of Typology and Cognitive Linguistics theory,this thesis will systematically descriptive and analysis the characteristics of the Hakka dialect in Xinfeng,and outline its grammatical features.This thesis consists of nine chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the geographical position of Xinfeng County,the ownership of Hakka dialect in Xinfeng,the research status of Hakka dialect,the theoretical framework,research methods and research purposes.The second chapter is the phonetic introduction,which mainly introduces the phonetic system and phonetic features of the Hakka dialect in Xinfeng.The third chapter is about word formation and morphology,which mainly describes the affix and overlap of Hakka in Xinfeng,in order to reveal the characteristics of word formation in Xinfeng Hakka Dialect.The fourth chapter is function words,this chapter systematically describes and analyses the grammatical expression,grammatical features and functions of Xinfeng Hakka dialect quantifier,personal pronouns,demonstratives,structural auxiliary words,adverbs,prepositions and conjunctions,modal particle.The fifth chapter is the noun phrase semantic function,this chapter mainly introduces the Xinfeng Hakka Dialect diminutive,possession and reference.The sixth chapter is the verb phrase semantic function,mainly introduces the aspect of Xinfeng Hakka dialect verb,including precede aspect,inceptive aspect,progressive aspect,continuous aspect,perfect aspect,once again aspect and attempt manner.In addition,the modal problem of Xinfeng Hakka is also described,mainly from understanding three aspects of modality,including epistemic modality deontic modality and dynamic modality.The seventh chapter is about the syntactic structure.This chapter mainly introduces several types of syntactic structures in Xinfeng Hakka dialect,including passive structure,disposal structure,causative structure,comparative structure and verb complement structure.The eighth chapter is the simple sentence and complex sentence,mainly introduces the sentence structure of Xinfeng Hakka's judgment sentence,interrogative sentence,negative sentence,imperative sentence,exclamatory sentence,compound sentence and complex sentenceThe ninth chapter is the summary,mainly summarizes the typological features of Xinfen Hakka Dialect,the insufficiency of this thesis and the direction of the future work.