The Research On The NGO Participating Intangible Cultural Heritage Protect And Inheritance

Intangible Cultural Heritage is a very important culture symbol of one nation,it has been formatted a comparative mature system of the ICH when China opened and reformed.But in practice,some issues appeared such as lacking of fund,indistinct bodies of ICH,and some misunderstandings of ICH in the field,these issues can not adapt the new situations of the ICH protect and inherit.As the new management body of the society,more and more civil and folk organizations or we called NGO participated the ICH protect and inherit.But as the NGO interfered profoundly,it emerged some problems,it deserved studying profoundly.The essay is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.It introduces the research background,the core concepts,the theoretical basis and the domestic and international research.This essay uses the literature method,the case study method and the field investigation method to conduct research.Zichuan Liaozhai Liqu art group was for individual cases.The second chapter introduces the necessity,feasibility and role of the NGO in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.In the aspect of necessity,this chapter compares the participants of government,individuals,and enterprises,and believes that government functions are limited and inheritors have insufficient personal capacity.All of these provide the necessary social conditions for NGO to participate in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.In terms of feasibility,the organizational characteristics of NGO are more suitable for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.At present,China's social situation,policies and regulations also provide practical support for the participation of civil society organizations.In terms of roles,the participation of NGO has expanded.The participants in the intangible cultural heritage business will help expand the sources of funding for the intangible cultural heritage,help the inheritors explore and nurture,preserve the original ecology of intangible cultural heritage projects better,and enhance social cohesion and culture soft power so on.The third chapter elaborates the ways in which NGO participated in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.The core of the mode of participation is mainly to solve the problems of funds and inheritors.This essay believes that the participation of NGO is mainly through cooperation with other social organizations and government funding.Among them,cooperation with other social organizations includes cooperation with enterprises,community schools,and tourism;government funding methods include government financial aid,charity ventures,and public welfare jobs.The fourth chapter deals with the issues involved in the protection and inheritance of non-material cultural heritage by NGO.It is mainly divided into issues of NGO,focusing on such as the competitiveness of NGO,inheritors,and organization and management issues.The issue in the way of NGO participated non-material cultural heritage protection included the projects and over commercialization of non-material cultural heritage,weakening of the independence of NGO under the government funding,non-coordinated management of public welfare posts and other issues.The fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for improving and strengthening the participation of NGO in the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage.First is to improve the organizational guarantee for the training and development of inheritors;to improve the participation of NGO in competitiveness;to strengthen internal management and enhance the social public credibility;and other aspects to strengthen the main body of non-governmental organizations.The second is to optimize the cooperation mode between civil organizations and social resources from the perspectives of innovation and enterprise cooperation methods,expand funding channels,and improve the interaction mechanism with the school community.The third is to improve the support of government policies,expand government investment,regulate charity ventures,and improve the quality of projects;standardize and improve the establishment of public welfare positions;actively explore ways to innovate government funding and methods,and strengthen government support.