The Power Fades Between Local Magistrates And Central Exciety Officers And Local Society In Guizhou Of The Ming Dynasty

The development of the Guizhou region was gradually expanded from the ancient Yelang Kingdom in the Warring States period,the earliest recorded history book.The Yelang King was the earliest native officer in the history of Guizhou,and the county government was established in Guizhou during the Qin and Han Dynasties.In the Song Dynasty,the system of puppetry was implemented,and the chiefs of ethnic minorities were appointed as the chiefs of the Turkmen.In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,the system of chieftains was implemented,allowing the local chiefs of various ethnic groups in the southwest to implement the forms of administration of landlords who ruled the land.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,in order to stabilize the political situation,the Guardian Institute conducted military management of the localities.The Weifang in the area of Guizhou,in addition to "emboldening Yunnan," also contained Guizhou's toast rule,shocked the enemy,and developed local military and civilian politics and economy.The implementation of the Tusi system is an unrefinable policy of temporary compromise by the rulers of the dynasty.With the strengthening of centralized power,the continuous development of the economy,and the many problems that exist in the Tusi district itself,the administration of the Ming dynasty on the southwest region is also shaped.The affiliation to the advancement of the country's actual management and control system is no longer directly managed by the local toast,but is the same as the Central Plains to send magistrates for direct management.For the Guizhou region,for the Ming Dynasty,the reform of the land in the Guizhou region has been carried out,and the scope of the flow of government officials has continued to expand.Although the proportion of the toastmasters in the Guizhou region is large,the large toasts have been basically eliminated.There is only a small toast under the rule of the public to manage the Guizhou society.The full text is divided into four parts: The first part mainly introduces the construction of local administrative organs in Guizhou and Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty.The second part elaborates the four times of the toast war in the history of Guizhou during Yongle,Hongzhi,Wanli,and Apothecary.In this part,we mainly discuss the background of the war,the process of rebellion by the central government,and the division of the final Tusi forces.The third part is mainly based on the second part.It analyzes the growth and decline of the national and local forces under the joint governance of the soil in the early Ming,Mid-Ming,and late Ming periods.It is mainly based on four wars,combined with a small area of the same period.The changes in the balance of power in different periods have affected the country's post-war rehabilitation measures.The fourth part mainly analyzes the impact of the Guizhou region's earth-flow game on the local society in Guizhou,from the strengthening of the actual management and control of the dynasty in Guizhou,the changes in the economic conditions of Guizhou's land taxation,the education of Confucianism in Guizhou,and the development of culture.Discuss.