The Research Of Life Philosophy Thought By The Dunhuang Prayer Manuscripts In The Tang And Song Dynasties

The Dunhuang prayer manuscripts are different kinds of special languages in Dunhuang literature.Through the Dunhuang prayer manuscripts,we can directly observe the real inner desire of human.Based on the study of Dunhuang prayer manuscripts script in the Tang and Song Dynasties(about 220-1279),this paper attempts to explore the Life philosophy in people's writings in Dunhuang which based on the study of Dunhuang prayer manuscripts by the cultural field effect.The first chapter mainly focus on the Dunhuang prayer manuscripts background and text content.The second chapter and the third chapter are mainly about the prayer which focus on two concepts of "blessing" and "disaster" were metioned.Compared with the fourth chapter,the second chapter and the third chapter are a specific research of Dunhuang in a micro level which was recorded in this paper.The fourth chapter is trying to come out from Dunhuang and observe the Dunhuang prayer manuscripts which can reflect the social and cultural development of religious and social integration of the phenomenon.The first chapter of this article is the general introduction and study of the Dunhuang prayer manuscripts itself.First of all,an introduction of the historical background of the wish text produced in the Tang and Song dynasties in Dunhuang,and explore the rationality of the existence of the wish text in Dunhuang.Then research the detailed contents of Dunhuang prayer manuscripts from the function in Dunhuang prayer manuscripts.The second chapter and the third chapter are a integrality,Dunhuang prayer manuscripts is the communication between the prayer and Gods in essence,the dialogue can be divided into trouble and happiness,curse is mainly about real life,and happiness is the pursuit of earthly blessing,including death then blessing.Between the disaster and happiness,prayer treat the Buddhas and the Gods are usually more rational and equal,and pay attention to the actual blessing extremely,vow behavior is generally only in the vow to try through secular activities,rather than a superstitious delusion unearned.The fourth chapter of prayer manuscripts explores the religious compromising phenomenon.That religion need to follow the people and constantly change their existence,this change makes religion from a metaphysical belief activities into the shape of the daily life and make the monks who away from the secular groups and society closely together,reflect the people of Dunhuang has a high demand of religion,that make the integration between the nature of religion and the different civilizations possible,it is also because the possibility turn to reality,the Dunhuang culture is no longer a simple regional culture,but has become a kind of the world cultural symbol which makes people continued to explore and research.