A Study Of Middle-aged And Elderly People's Image In Documentary Films On The Themes

Since China entered the aging society,the elderly population is growing,which makes the physical and mental health problems more worse,solve the pension problem is becoming more and more urgent.In such a social background,it is critical to guide the public to pay attention to the daily material life,cultural life,and spiritual life of the elderly.Nowadays,all kinds of media are actively presenting the elderly group,the domestic documentary directors are also constantly creating documentary works of this theme,they deconstruct the real life of the elderly by the documentary technique,focus on their survival condition,the character images directly and full of strength,seemingly calm lens language,but actually it is the true discourse deep in mind.Compared with other documentary themes,the development of China's elderly documentaries is relatively lagged,both in terms of quantity and quality are unable to meet the demands of the public,its creation is still at a stage of development.Nowadays,there is a relatively small number of documentaries studies on the subject of age in the academic field of radio and television,which mainly focused on the research on intangible cultural heritage documentaries,arts and crafts humanities documentaries,and ethnic minority anthropological documentaries.In elderly subjects documentary work study,most of the research from the Angle of the audio-visual language,talk about the documentary creation technique,the elderly subjects documentary older characters of multiple types and multiple effect research are relatively few.In this paper,we firstly sorts out the period of development and development of documentaries of old age after China enters an aging society basing on the documentary production system.And then,we divided such construction example in the documentary film elderly induction into two big types: positive enjoy elderly and negative wait for elderly,and summarized them as the specific image performance of the six characters: frail,sick,empty nest,nursing home,happy to live,willing to communicate,and willing to pursue dreams.Finally,we analyzed the multiple-effect of the elderly people in this documentary film build different image.In the end of this article,the author expounds the origin of documentary production aging of the characters and image building technique,and emphatically taken at the scene of thepreparation,operation and post-production three stages with the documentary character creation process combined with the author's documentary work "the old dream" expounds the origin of documentary production aging of the characters and image building technique,and emphatically taken at the scene of the preparation,operation and post-production three stages with the documentary character creation process.Then,the author conducts research and analysis on the active “enjoying the old” characters constructed in this documentary.Under the background of the ageing population in China,many social realities have gradually emerged.The creation of a documentary film should follow the development of the times and increase the practical creation and theoretical research on the documentaries of the elderly.This article makes such documentary research on elderly character image building perfecting by the related research of the old theme documentary film.And it has been academic in combing its creative development history,summarizing the types of character images,and analyzing its multiple image effects.The significance of research is also a supplement to the overall study of the elderly population.